Kloosterman paths and the shape of exponential sums

DOI10.1112/S0010437X16007351zbMATH Open1419.11134arXiv1410.7892MaRDI QIDQ2816799FDOQ2816799

Authors: William F. Sawin, E. Kowalski 

Publication date: 25 August 2016

Published in: Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the distribution of the polygonal paths joining partial sums of classical Kloosterman sums, as their parameter varies modulo a prime tending to infinity. Using independence of Kloosterman sheaves, we prove convergence in the sense of finite distributions to a specific random Fourier series. We also consider Birch sums, for which we can establish convergence in law in the space of continuous functions. We then derive some applications.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.7892

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zbMATH Keywords

Kloosterman sumsrandom Fourier seriesRiemann hypothesis over finite fieldsprobability in Banach spacesshort exponential sumsKloosterman sheaves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50) Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17) Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Sample path properties (60G17) Gauss and Kloosterman sums; generalizations (11L05) Exponential sums (11T23)

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Cited In (15)

• On the size of the maximum of incomplete Kloosterman sums
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