Kloosterman paths and the shape of exponential sums

DOI10.1112/S0010437X16007351MaRDI QIDQ2816799zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors William F. Sawin, E. Kowalski

Publication date 25 August 2016

Published in Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.7892

zbMATH Keywords

Kloosterman sumsrandom Fourier seriesRiemann hypothesis over finite fieldsprobability in Banach spacesshort exponential sumsKloosterman sheaves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50) Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17) Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Sample path properties (60G17) Gauss and Kloosterman sums; generalizations (11L05) Exponential sums (11T23)

Abstract: We consider the distribution of the polygonal paths joining partial sums of classical Kloosterman sums, as their parameter varies modulo a prime tending to infinity. Using independence of Kloosterman sheaves, we prove convergence in the sense of finite distributions to a specific random Fourier series. We also consider Birch sums, for which we can establish convergence in law in the space of continuous functions. We then derive some applications.

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Cited in

(15)

• On the size of the maximum of incomplete Kloosterman sums
• Kloosterman paths of prime powers moduli
• Small values of Weyl sums
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• The distribution of the maximum of partial sums of Kloosterman sums and other trace functions
• Improved tail estimates for the distribution of quadratic Weyl sums
• Distribution of Kloosterman paths to high prime power moduli

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