Distribution of Kloosterman paths to high prime power moduli

DOI10.1090/BTRAN/98MaRDI QIDQ6112901zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Djordje Milićević

Publication date 10 July 2023

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.08865

zbMATH Keywords

momentsconvergence in lawKloosterman sumsrandom Fourier seriessums of productsshort exponential sums\(p\)-adic method of stationary phase

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50) Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17) Sample path properties (60G17) Gauss and Kloosterman sums; generalizations (11L05) Exponential sums (11T23)

Abstract: We consider the distribution of polygonal paths joining the partial sums of normalized Kloosterman sums modulo an increasingly high power p^n of a fixed odd prime p, a pure depth-aspect analogue of theorems of Kowalski-Sawin and Ricotta-Royer-Shparlinski. We find that this collection of Kloosterman paths naturally splits into finitely many disjoint ensembles, each of which converges in law as n->infty to a distinct complex valued random continuous function. We further find that the random series resulting from gluing together these limits for every p converges in law as p->infty, and that paths joining partial Kloosterman sums acquire a different and universal limiting shape after a modest rearrangement of terms. As the key arithmetic input we prove, using the p-adic method of stationary phase including highly singular cases, that complete sums of products of arbitrarily many Kloosterman sums to high prime power moduli exhibit either power savings or power alignment in shifts of arguments.

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Cited in

(1)

• The limiting distribution of Legendre paths

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