Extending hyperelliptic K3 surfaces, and Godeaux surfaces with _1=Z/2

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Publication:2820983



Abstract: We study the extension of a hyperelliptic K3 surface to a Fano 6-fold. This determines a family of surfaces of general type with p_g=1, K^2=2 and hyperelliptic canonical curve, where each surface is a weighted complete intersection inside a Fano 6-fold. Finally, we use these hyperelliptic surfaces to determine an 8-parameter family of Godeaux surfaces with torsion Z/2.


A \textit{numerical Godeaux surface} is a smooth minimal complex algebraic surface of general type with geometric genus \(p_g=0\) and self-intersection of the canonical divisor \(K^2=1\). Its cyclic torsion group is of order at most 5, and the moduli spaces for torsion \(\mathbb Z/5\), \(\mathbb Z/4\) and \(\mathbb Z/3\) were given, see [\textit{M. Reid}, J. Fac. Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Sect. I A 25, 75--92 (1978; Zbl 0399.14025)]. These spaces are irreducible, unirational and of dimension 8, the expected dimension. But for torsion \(\mathbb Z/2\) only families of dimension at most 4 were constructed, see [\textit{R. Barlow}, Duke Math. J. 51, 889--904 (1984; Zbl 0576.14038)] and [\textit{C. Werner}, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 349, No. 4, 1515--1525 (1997; Zbl 0952.14030)]. In this paper an 8-dimensional family of numerical Godeaux surfaces with topological fundamental group \(\mathbb Z/2\) is obtained. These surfaces are constructed as \(\mathbb Z/2\)-quotients of regular surfaces with \(p_g=1\) and \(K^2=2\) which are weighted complete intersections inside a certain Fano 6-fold.











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