A noncommutative martingale convexity inequality

DOI10.1214/14-AOP990zbMATH Open1345.46056arXiv1405.0431OpenAlexW3101621988MaRDI QIDQ282487FDOQ282487

Authors: Éric Ricard, Quanhua Xu 

Publication date: 12 May 2016

Published in: The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mathcalM$ be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful semifinite normal weight $phi$ and $mathcalN$ be a von Neumann subalgebra of $mathcalM$ such that the restriction of $phi$ to $mathcalN$ is semifinite and such that $mathcalN$ is invariant by the modular group of $phi$. Let $mathcalE$ be the weight preserving conditional expectation from $mathcalM$ onto $mathcalN$. We prove the following inequality: [|x|_p^2ge�igl |mathcal{E}(x)�igr|_p^2+(p-1)�igl|x-mathcal{E}(x)�igr|_p^2, qquad xin L_p(mathcal{M}),1<ple2,] which extends the celebrated Ball-Carlen-Lieb convexity inequality. As an application we show that there exists $varepsilo{n}_0>0$ such that for any free group $mathbb{F}_n$ and any $qge4-varepsilo{n}_0$, [|P_t|_{2 o q}le1quadLeftrightarrowquad tgelog{sqrt{q-1}},] where $(P_t)$ is the Poisson semigroup defined by the natural length function of $mathbb{F}_n$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0431

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zbMATH Keywords

free groupshypercontractivitymartingale convexity inequalitynoncommutative \(L_{p}\)-spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Martingales with discrete parameter (60G42) Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Noncommutative probability and statistics (46L53) Quantum stochastic calculus (81S25) Noncommutative measure and integration (46L51)

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Cited In (33)

• Non-commutative martingale transforms
• Some convexity inequalities in noncommutative \(L_p\)-spaces
• Matrix concentration for products
• Interpolation between modified logarithmic Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities for quantum Markovian dynamics
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• An operator-valued \(T1\) theory for symmetric CZOs
• An algorithmic regularity lemma for \(L_p\) regular sparse matrices
• Noncommutative maximal inequalities associated with convex functions
• Isometric embeddability of \(S_q^m\) into \(S_p^n\)
• On martingale inequalities in non-commutative stochastic analysis
• Equivalence between logarithmic Sobolev inequality and hypercontractivity in a probability gage space
• Quantum Fourier analysis
• Noncommutative martingale deviation and Poincaré type inequalities with applications
• Average-case speedup for product formulas
• On spectral gaps of Markov maps
• Complete gradient estimates of quantum Markov semigroups
• Multi-indexed p-orthogonal sums in non-commutative Lebesgue spaces
• Szemerédi's regularity lemma via martingales
• Functional \(L_1\)-\(L_p\) inequalities in the CAR algebra
• Noncommutative martingale inequalities associated with convex functions
• Non-commutative martingale inequalities
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• Martingale inequalities in noncommutative symmetric spaces
• Fisher information and logarithmic Sobolev inequality for matrix-valued functions
• Heat-smoothing for holomorphic subalgebras of free group von Neumann algebras
• The non-commutative Khintchine inequalities for \(0<p<1\)
• Concentration estimates for functions of finite high‐dimensional random arrays
• Interpolation and the John-Nirenberg inequality on symmetric spaces of noncommutative martingales
• Hypercontractivity and logarithmic Sobolev inequality for non-primitive quantum Markov semigroups and estimation of decoherence rates
• A non-commutative version of Lépingle-Yor martingale inequality
• Triple operator version of the Golden-Thompson inequality for traces on von Neumann algebras
• A martingale characterization of canonical commutation and anticommutation relations
• Spectral gap properties of the unitary groups: around Rider's results on non-commutative Sidon sets

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