A noncommutative martingale convexity inequality

DOI10.1214/14-AOP990MaRDI QIDQ282487zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Éric Ricard, Quanhua Xu

Publication date 12 May 2016

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0431, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1457960385

zbMATH Keywords

free groupshypercontractivitymartingale convexity inequalitynoncommutative \(L_{p}\)-spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Martingales with discrete parameter (60G42) Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Noncommutative probability and statistics (46L53) Quantum stochastic calculus (81S25) Noncommutative measure and integration (46L51)

Abstract: Let $mathcalM$ be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful semifinite normal weight $phi$ and $mathcalN$ be a von Neumann subalgebra of $mathcalM$ such that the restriction of $phi$ to $mathcalN$ is semifinite and such that $mathcalN$ is invariant by the modular group of $phi$. Let $mathcalE$ be the weight preserving conditional expectation from $mathcalM$ onto $mathcalN$. We prove the following inequality: [|x|_p^2ge�igl |mathcal{E}(x)�igr|_p^2+(p-1)�igl|x-mathcal{E}(x)�igr|_p^2, qquad xin L_p(mathcal{M}),1<ple2,] which extends the celebrated Ball-Carlen-Lieb convexity inequality. As an application we show that there exists $varepsilo{n}_0>0$ such that for any free group $mathbb{F}_n$ and any $qge4-varepsilo{n}_0$, [|P_t|_{2 o q}le1quadLeftrightarrowquad tgelog{sqrt{q-1}},] where $(P_t)$ is the Poisson semigroup defined by the natural length function of $mathbb{F}_n$.

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Cited in

(33)

• Some convexity inequalities in noncommutative \(L_p\)-spaces
• Non-commutative martingale transforms
• Matrix concentration for products
• Interpolation between modified logarithmic Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities for quantum Markovian dynamics
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6611661 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Isometric embeddability of \(S_q^m\) into \(S_p^n\)
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• Quantum Fourier analysis
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• Average-case speedup for product formulas
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