Characterizing matrices with X-simple image eigenspace in max-min semiring.

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Publication:2829127



Abstract: A matrix A is said to have X-simple image eigenspace if any eigenvector x belonging to the interval X=xcolonunderlinexleqxleqoverlinex is the unique solution of the system Aotimesy=x in X. The main result of this paper is a combinatorial characterization of such matrices in the linear algebra over max-min (fuzzy) semiring. The characterized property is related to and motivated by the general development of tropical linear algebra and interval analysis, as well as the notions of simple image set and weak robustness (or weak stability) that have been studied in max-min and max-plus algebras.


This paper deals with a problem of max-min linear algebras with arithmetical operations \(a\oplus b:=\max(a,b)\) and \(a\otimes b:=\min(a,b)\) and it is defined over a linearly ordered set. A matrix \(A\) in max-min algebra (fuzzy matrix) is called weakly robust if \(A^k\otimes x\) is an eigenvector of \(A\) only if \(x\) is an eigenvector of \(A\). In the present paper, the authors consider an interval version of this condition. Namely, they describe matrices \(A\) such that for any eigenvector \(y\) belonging to an interval \(\pmb{X}=\left[\underline{x},\overline{x}\right]:=\left\{ x\in\mathbb{B}(n): \underline{x}\leq x\leq\overline{x}\right\}\) the system \(A\otimes x=y\) has a unique solution \(x=y\) in \(\pmb{X}\). This is what they mean by saying that \(A\) has an \(\pmb{X}\)-simple image eigenspace. It is shown that under a certain natural condition, \(A\) has an \(\pmb{X}\)-simple image eigenspace if and only if it satisfies a nontrivial combinatorial criterion, which makes use of threshold digraphs and to which they refer as \(\pmb{X}\)-conformism.











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