q-rotations and Krawtchouk polynomials

DOI10.1007/S11139-015-9681-0MaRDI QIDQ282997zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vincent X. Genest, S. Post, Luc Vinet, Guo-Fu Yu, Alexei Zhedanov

Publication date 13 May 2016

Published in The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.5292

zbMATH Keywords

\(q\)-oscillator algebra\(\mathcal{U}_{q}(\mathrm{sl}_{2})\) algebra\(q\)-Krawtchouk polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05)

Abstract: An algebraic interpretation of the one-variable quantum $q$-Krawtchouk polynomials is provided in the framework of the Schwinger realization of $mathcal{U}_q(s{l}_2)$ involving two independent $q$-oscillators. The polynomials are shown to arise as matrix elements of unitary "$q$-rotation" operators expressed as $q$-exponentials in the $mathcal{U}_q(s{l}_2)$ generators. The properties of the polynomials (orthogonality relation, generating function, structure relations, recurrence relation, difference equation) are derived by exploiting the algebraic setting. The results are extended to another family of polynomials, the affine $q$-Krawtchouk polynomials, through a duality relation.

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Cited in

(14)

• Orthogonal polynomial duality and unitary symmetries of multi-species ASEP \((q,\boldsymbol{\theta})\) and higher-spin vertex models via \(^*\)-bialgebra structure of higher rank quantum groups
• Q rotations and other Q transformations as unitary nonlinear automorphisms of quantum algebras
• 𝑞-Krawtchouk polynomials as spherical functions on the Hecke algebra of type 𝐵
• The quantum algebraU_q(su₂) andq-Krawtchouk families of polynomials
• $\operatorname{SU}_q(3)$ corepresentations and bivariate $q$-Krawtchouk polynomials
• An algebraic interpretation of the \(q\)-Meixner polynomials
• Quantum algebras, Kravchuk \(q\)-polynomials, and Kravchuk-Meixner \(q\)-function
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