q-rotations and Krawtchouk polynomials

DOI10.1007/S11139-015-9681-0zbMATH Open1339.33020arXiv1408.5292OpenAlexW3100649705MaRDI QIDQ282997FDOQ282997

Luc Vinet, Vincent X. Genest, Guo-Fu Yu, S. Post, Alexei Zhedanov

Publication date: 13 May 2016

Published in: The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: An algebraic interpretation of the one-variable quantum $q$-Krawtchouk polynomials is provided in the framework of the Schwinger realization of $mathcal{U}_q(s{l}_2)$ involving two independent $q$-oscillators. The polynomials are shown to arise as matrix elements of unitary "$q$-rotation" operators expressed as $q$-exponentials in the $mathcal{U}_q(s{l}_2)$ generators. The properties of the polynomials (orthogonality relation, generating function, structure relations, recurrence relation, difference equation) are derived by exploiting the algebraic setting. The results are extended to another family of polynomials, the affine $q$-Krawtchouk polynomials, through a duality relation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.5292

zbMATH Keywords

\(q\)-oscillator algebra\(\mathcal{U}_{q}(\mathrm{sl}_{2})\) algebra\(q\)-Krawtchouk polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05)

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Cited In (9)

• Q rotations and other Q transformations as unitary nonlinear automorphisms of quantum algebras
• An algebraic interpretation of the \(q\)-Meixner polynomials
• Quantum algebras, Kravchuk \(q\)-polynomials, and Kravchuk-Meixner \(q\)-function
• Rotating restricted Schur polynomials
• Matrix elements of SO(3) in sl3 representations as bispectral multivariate functions
• An algebraic interpretation of the multivariate \(q\)-Krawtchouk polynomials
• Mehler-Heine type formulas for the Krawtchouk polynomials
• SU q (3) corepresentations and bivariate q-Krawtchouk polynomials
• Orthogonal polynomial duality and unitary symmetries of multi-species ASEP \((q,\boldsymbol{\theta})\) and higher-spin vertex models via \(^*\)-bialgebra structure of higher rank quantum groups

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