Bispectral commuting difference operators for multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-2010-05183-9zbMATH Open1215.39009arXiv0801.4939OpenAlexW2085786857MaRDI QIDQ3085138FDOQ3085138

Plamen Iliev

Publication date: 28 March 2011

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct a commutative algebra A_z, generated by d algebraically independent q-difference operators acting on variables z_1, z_2,..., z_d, which is diagonalized by the multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials P_n(z) considered by Gasper and Rahman [6]. Iterating Sears' transformation formula, we show that the polynomials P_n(z) possess a certain duality between z and n. Analytic continuation allows us to obtain another commutative algebra A_n, generated by d algebraically independent difference operators acting on the discrete variables n_1, n_2,..., n_d, which is also diagonalized by P_n(z). This leads to a multivariable q-Askey-scheme of bispectral orthogonal polynomials which parallels the theory of symmetric functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.4939

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zbMATH Keywords

Askey-Wilson polynomials\(q\)-difference operatorbispectralitymultivariable extension

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions in several variables expressible in terms of basic hypergeometric functions in one variable (33D50) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13)

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Cited In (28)

• Orthogonality of Macdonald polynomials with unitary parameters
• On a class of bivariate second-order linear partial difference equations and their monic orthogonal polynomial solutions
• Coupling coefficients of \(\operatorname{su}_{q}(1,1)\) and multivariate \(q\)-Racah polynomials
• The q‐Bannai–Ito algebra and multivariate (−q)‐Racah and Bannai–Ito polynomials
• Multivariable Askey-Wilson function and bispectrality
• The Askey–Wilson algebra and its avatars
• Higher rank relations for the Askey-Wilson and \(q\)-Bannai-Ito algebra
• The higher rank \(q\)-deformed Bannai-Ito and Askey-Wilson algebra
• \(3nj\)-symbols and identities for \(q\)-Bessel functions
• \(q\)-rotations and Krawtchouk polynomials
• Meixner polynomials in several variables satisfying bispectral difference equations
• Harmonic analysis of boxed hyperoctahedral Hall-Littlewood polynomials
• Griffiths polynomials of Racah type
• Monic bivariate polynomials on quadratic and \(q\)-quadratic lattices
• Limit Transitions for BC Type Multivariable Orthogonal Polynomials
• Askey-Wilson polynomials: an affine Hecke algebra approach
• Bivariate Bannai-Ito polynomials
• An algebraic interpretation of the multivariate \(q\)-Krawtchouk polynomials
• A bispectral q-hypergeometric basis for a class of quantum integrable models
• Theq-Onsager algebra and multivariableq-special functions
• Bispectrality and biorthogonality of the rational functions of \(q\)-Hahn type
• A rank two Leonard pair in Terwilliger algebras of Doob graphs
• Orthogonal Polynomials in Mathematical Physics
• Representations of the rank two Racah algebra and orthogonal multivariate polynomials
• An Askey-Wilson algebra of rank 2
• The Rahman polynomials and the Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{sl}_{3}(\mathbb{C})\)
• Cyclic tridiagonal pairs, higher order Onsager algebras and orthogonal polynomials
• The generic quantum superintegrable system on the sphere and Racah operators

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