Bispectral commuting difference operators for multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-2010-05183-9MaRDI QIDQ3085138zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Plamen Iliev

Publication date 28 March 2011

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.4939

zbMATH Keywords

Askey-Wilson polynomials\(q\)-difference operatorbispectralitymultivariable extension

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions in several variables expressible in terms of basic hypergeometric functions in one variable (33D50) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13)

Abstract: We construct a commutative algebra A_z, generated by d algebraically independent q-difference operators acting on variables z_1, z_2,..., z_d, which is diagonalized by the multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials P_n(z) considered by Gasper and Rahman [6]. Iterating Sears' transformation formula, we show that the polynomials P_n(z) possess a certain duality between z and n. Analytic continuation allows us to obtain another commutative algebra A_n, generated by d algebraically independent difference operators acting on the discrete variables n_1, n_2,..., n_d, which is also diagonalized by P_n(z). This leads to a multivariable q-Askey-scheme of bispectral orthogonal polynomials which parallels the theory of symmetric functions.

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Cited in

(35)

• Bispectral extensions of the Askey-Wilson polynomials
• On a class of bivariate second-order linear partial difference equations and their monic orthogonal polynomial solutions
• Orthogonality of Macdonald polynomials with unitary parameters
• Coupling coefficients of \(\operatorname{su}_{q}(1,1)\) and multivariate \(q\)-Racah polynomials
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• \(3nj\)-symbols and identities for \(q\)-Bessel functions
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