Derivative formulas and Poincaré inequality for Kohn-Laplacian type semigroups

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Abstract: As a generalization to the heat semigroup on the Heisenberg group, the diffusion semigroup generated by the subelliptic operator L:=ff12sumi=1mXi2 on Rm+d:=RmimesRd is investigated, where X_i(x,y)= sum_{k=1}^m si_{ki} pp_{x_k} + sum_{l=1}^d (A_l x)_ipp_{y_l}, (x,y)inR^{m+d}, 1le ile m for si an invertible mimesm-matrix and Al1lelled some mimesm-matrices such that the H"ormander condition holds. We first establish Bismut-type and Driver-type derivative formulae with applications on gradient estimates and the coupling/Liouville properties, which are new even for the heat semigroup on the Heisenberg group; then extend some recent results derived for the heat semigroup on the Heisenberg group.



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