Resetting of fluctuating interfaces at power-law times
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Publication:2834809
Abstract: What happens when the time evolution of a fluctuating interface is interrupted with resetting to a given initial configuration after random time intervals distributed as a power-law ? For an interface of length in one dimension, and an initial flat configuration, we show that depending on , the dynamics as exhibits a rich long-time behavior. Without resetting, the interface width grows unbounded with time as , where is the so-called growth exponent. We show that introducing resetting induces for and at long times fluctuations that are bounded in time. Corresponding to such a stationary state is a distribution of fluctuations that is strongly non-Gaussian, with tails decaying as a power-law. The distribution exhibits a cusp for small argument, implying that the stationary state is out of equilibrium. For , resetting is unable to counter the otherwise unbounded growth of fluctuations in time, so that the distribution of fluctuations remains time dependent with an ever-increasing width even at long times. Although stationary for , the width of the interface grows forever with time as a power-law for , and converges to a finite constant only for larger , thereby exhibiting a crossover at . The time-dependent distribution of fluctuations for exhibits for small argument another interesting crossover behavior, from cusp to divergence, across . We demonstrate these results by exact analytical results for the paradigmatic Edwards-Wilkinson (EW) dynamical evolution of the interface, and further corroborate our findings by extensive numerical simulations of interface models in the EW and the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class.
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