Nonlocality, asymmetry, and distinguishing bipartite states
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Publication:2837650
DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.89.147901zbMATH Open1267.81050arXivquant-ph/0202034OpenAlexW2004692749WikidataQ50288319 ScholiaQ50288319MaRDI QIDQ2837650FDOQ2837650
Authors: Jonathan Walgate, Lucien Hardy 
Publication date: 11 July 2013
Published in: Physical Review Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Entanglement is an useful resource because some global operations cannot be locally implemented using classical communication. We prove a number of results about what is and is not locally possible. We focus on orthogonal states, which can always be globally distinguished. We establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for a general set of 2x2 quantum states to be locally distinguishable, and for a general set of 2xn quantum states to be distinguished given an initial measurement of the qubit. These results reveal a fundamental asymmetry to nonlocality, which is the origin of ``nonlocality without entanglement, and we present a very simple proof of this phenomenon.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0202034
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Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45)
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