Quantum information and relativity theory
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Publication:3077089
DOI10.1103/REVMODPHYS.76.93zbMATH Open1205.81050arXivquant-ph/0212023OpenAlexW2054112569WikidataQ21563866 ScholiaQ21563866MaRDI QIDQ3077089FDOQ3077089
Authors: Asher Peres, Daniel R. Terno 
Publication date: 21 February 2011
Published in: Reviews of Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Quantum mechanics, information theory, and relativity theory are the basic foundations of theoretical physics. The acquisition of information from a quantum system is the interface of classical and quantum physics. Essential tools for its description are Kraus matrices and positive operator valued measures (POVMs). Special relativity imposes severe restrictions on the transfer of information between distant systems. Quantum entropy is not a Lorentz covariant concept. Lorentz transformations of reduced density matrices for entangled systems may not be completely positive maps. Quantum field theory, which is necessary for a consistent description of interactions, implies a fundamental trade-off between detector reliability and localizability. General relativity produces new, counterintuitive effects, in particular when black holes (or more generally, event horizons) are involved. Most of the current concepts in quantum information theory may then require a reassessment.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0212023
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