Quantum communication in Rindler spacetime
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Publication:695572
Minkowski spacequantum communicationradiationthermal bathDavies-Fulling-Unruh noiseinertial observerRindler spacetime
Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Special relativity (83A05) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25)
Abstract: A state that an inertial observer in Minkowski space perceives to be the vacuum will appear to an accelerating observer to be a thermal bath of radiation. We study the impact of this Davies-Fulling-Unruh noise on communication, particularly quantum communication from an inertial sender to an accelerating observer and private communication between two inertial observers in the presence of an accelerating eavesdropper. In both cases, we establish compact, tractable formulas for the associated communication capacities assuming encodings that allow a single excitation in one of a fixed number of modes per use of the communications channel. Our contributions include a rigorous presentation of the general theory of the private quantum capacity as well as a detailed analysis of the structure of these channels, including their group-theoretic properties and a proof that they are conjugate degradable. Connections between the Unruh channel and optical amplifiers are also discussed.
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