An averaging theorem for a perturbed KdV equation

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/26/6/1599MaRDI QIDQ2839487zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Huang Guan

Publication date 11 July 2013

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1585

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Averaging method for ordinary differential equations (34C29) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Long-time behavior of solutions for dynamical problems in solid mechanics (74H40) Averaging of perturbations for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K65)

Abstract: We consider a perturbed KdV equation: [dot{u}+u_{xxx} - 6uu_x = epsilon f(x,u(cdot)), quad xin mathbb{T}, quadint_mathbb{T} u dx=0.] For any periodic function $u(x)$, let $I(u)=(I_1(u),I_2(u),\mathrm{...})inmathbb{R}_{+}^{infty}$ be the vector, formed by the KdV integrals of motion, calculated for the potential $u(x)$. Assuming that the perturbation $epsilonf(x,u(cdot))$ is a smoothing mapping (e.g. it is a smooth function $epsilonf(x)$, independent from $u$), and that solutions of the perturbed equation satisfy some mild a-priori assumptions, we prove that for solutions $u(t,x)$ with typical initial data and for $0leqslanttlesssimepsilo{n}^{-1}$, the vector $I(u(t))$ may be well approximated by a solution of the averaged equation.

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Cited in

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• Averaging and renormalization for the Korteveg–deVries–Burgers equation
• A large probability averaging theorem for the defocusing NLS
• Averaging principle for the KdV equation with a small initial value
• On longtime dynamics of perturbed KdV equations
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