On longtime dynamics of perturbed KdV equations

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Publication:2352268



Abstract: Consider perturbed KdV equations: [u_t+u_{xxx}-6uu_x=epsilon f(u(cdot)),quad xinmathbb{T}=mathbb{R}/mathbb{Z},;int_{mathbb{T}}u(x,t)dx=0,] where the nonlinearity defines analytic operators u(cdot)mapstof(u(cdot)) in sufficiently smooth Sobolev spaces. Assume that the equation has an epsilon-quasi-invariant measure mu and satisfies some additional mild assumptions. Let uepsilon(t) be a solution. Then on time intervals of order epsilon−1, as epsilono0, its actions I(uepsilon(t,cdot)) can be approximated by solutions of a certain well-posed averaged equation, provided that the initial datum is mu-typical.


An analytic perturbation \(u(.)\mapsto f(u)(.)\) of the Korteweg-de Vries eqaution \(u_t+u_{xxx}-6uu_x=\varepsilon f(u)(x)\), \(x\in\mathbb T\), is studied. Under assumptions that \(\int_{\mathbb T}u(x,t) dx=0\) and that the equation has an \(\varepsilon\)-quasiinvariant measure, the solution \(u=u^\varepsilon\) has the actions \(I(u^\varepsilon(.,t))\) approximated by solutions of an averaged equation -- if the initial data are typical (w.r.t. that quasiinvariant measure). These results extend the work in [\textit{H. Guan}, Nonlinearity 26, No. 6, 1599--1621 (2013; Zbl 1291.35285)].











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