Vey theorem in infinite dimensions and its application to KdV

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2010.27.1MaRDI QIDQ968731zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Galina Perelman, Sergei Kuksin

Publication date 6 May 2010

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.0089

zbMATH Keywords

KdV equationBirkhoff normal formsVey theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15)

Abstract: We consider an integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian system in a Hilbert space $H=u=(u_1^{+},u_1^{-};u_2^{+},u_2^{-};\mathrm{....})$ with integrals $I_1,I_2,\mathrm{...}$ which can be written as $I_j=1/2|F_j{|}^2$, where $F_j:Ho{R}^2$, $F_j(0)=0$ for $j=1,2,\mathrm{...}$ . We assume that the maps $F_j$ define a germ of an analytic diffeomorphism $F=(F_1,F_2,\mathrm{...}):HoH$, such that dF(0)=id$,$(F-id)$isa$kappa$-smoothingmap($kappageq 0$)andsomeothermildrestrictionson$F$hold.Undertheseassumptionsweshowthatthemaps$F_j$maybemodifiedtomaps$F_j^prime$suchthat$F_j-F_j^prime=O(|u|^2)$andeach$frac12|F'_j|^2$stillisanintegralofmotion.Moreover,thesemapsjointlydefineagermofananalyticsymplectomorphism$F^prime: H o H$,thegerm$(F^prime-id)$is$kappa$-smoothing,andeach$I_j$isananalyticfunctionofthevector$(frac12|F'_j|^2,jge1)$.Nextweshowthatthetheoremwith$kappa=1$ applies to the KdV equation. It implies that in the vicinity of the origin in a functional space KdV admits the Birkhoff normal form and the integrating transformation has the form `identity plus a 1-smoothing analytic map'.

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Cited in

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• Hamiltonian Birkhoff normal form for gravity-capillary water waves with constant vorticity: almost global existence
• On the analytic Birkhoff normal form of the Benjamin-Ono equation and applications
• Reducible KAM tori for the Degasperis-Procesi equation
• Birkhoff coordinates for the Toda lattice in the limit of infinitely many particles with an application to FPU
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• Large KAM tori for quasi-linear perturbations of KdV
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