Analysis on some infinite modules, inner projection, and applications

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-2012-05755-2zbMATH Open1277.14041arXiv0807.4976OpenAlexW2023379660MaRDI QIDQ2844730FDOQ2844730

Authors: Kangjin Han, Sijong Kwak 

Publication date: 19 August 2013

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A projective scheme $X$ is called `quadratic' if $X$ is scheme-theoretically cut out by homogeneous equations of degree 2. Furthermore, we say $X$ satisfies `property $extbf{N}_{2,p}$' if it is quadratic and the quadratic ideal has only linear syzygies up to first $p$-th steps. In the present paper, we compare the linear syzygies of the inner projections with those of $X$ and obtain a theorem on `embedded linear syzygies' as one of our main results. This is the natural projection-analogue of `restricting linear syzygies' in the linear section case, cite{EGHP1}. As an immediate corollary, we show that the inner projections of $X$ satisfy property $extbf{N}_{2,p-1}$ for any reduced scheme $X$ with property $extbf{N}_{2,p}$. Moreover, we also obtain the neccessary lower bound $(codimX)cdotp-fracp(p-1)2$, which is sharp, on the number of quadrics vanishing on $X$ in order to satisfy $extbf{N}_{2,p}$ and show that the arithmetic depths of inner projections are equal to that of the quadratic scheme $X$. These results admit an interesting `syzygetic' rigidity theorem on property $extbf{N}_{2,p}$ which leads the classifications of extremal and next to extremal cases. For these results we develope the elimination mapping cone theorem for infinitely generated graded modules and improve the partial elimination ideal theory initiated by M. Green. This new method allows us to treat a wider class of projective schemes which can not be covered by the Koszul cohomology techniques, because these are not projectively normal in general.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.4976

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zbMATH Keywords

Castelnuovo-Mumford regularityelimination ideallinear syzygiesinner projectionarithmetic depthmapping cone theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Syzygies, resolutions, complexes and commutative rings (13D02) Projective techniques in algebraic geometry (14N05) Varieties of low degree (14N25)

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Cited In (15)

• The reduction number and degree bound of projective subschemes
• Do sums of squares dream of free resolutions?
• Graded mapping cone theorem, multisecants and syzygies
• Sums of squares and quadratic persistence on real projective varieties
• Projective subvarieties having large Green-Lazarsfeld index
• Characterization of projective varieties beyond varieties of minimal degree and del Pezzo varieties
• Higher linear syzygies of inner projections
• On multisecants and the Green-Lazarsfeld index of projective varieties
• The regularity of partial elimination ideals, Castelnuovo normality and syzygies
• A matryoshka structure of higher secant varieties and the generalized Bronowski's conjecture
• On syzygies, degree, and geometric properties of projective schemes with property \(\mathbb{N}_{3, p}\)
• Small schemes and varieties of minimal degree
• Sharp bounds for higher linear syzygies and classifications of projective varieties
• Algebraic invariants of projections of varieties and partial elimination ideals
• On the rank index of some quadratic varieties

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