From sheaves on P^2 to a generalization of the Rademacher expansion
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Publication:2845589
conjecture by Vafa and Wittenexact formula of Rademacher-typeFourier coefficientsgenerating functions of Poincaré polynomials of moduli spacesLerch summixed mock modular formtheta function
Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms (11F30) Discontinuous groups and automorphic forms (11F99) Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method (11P55) Families, fibrations in algebraic geometry (14D99) Vector bundles on surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties, and their moduli (14J60) Analytic sheaves and cohomology groups (32C35)
Abstract: Moduli spaces of stable coherent sheaves on a surface are of much interest for both mathematics and physics. Yoshioka computed generating functions of Poincare polynomials of such moduli spaces if the surface is the projective plane P2 and the rank of the sheaves is 2. Motivated by physical arguments, this paper investigates the modular properties of these generating functions. It is shown that these functions can be written in terms of the Lerch sum and theta function. Based on this, we prove a conjecture by Vafa and Witten, which expresses the generating functions of Euler numbers as a mixed mock modular form. Moreover, we derive an exact formula for the Fourier coefficients of this function, which is similar to the Rademacher expansion for weakly holomorphic modular forms but is more complicated. This is the first example of an exact formula for the Fourier coefficients of mixed mock modular forms, which is of independent mathematical interest.
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- Mixed Rademacher and BPS black holes
- Mock modularity from black hole scattering states
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- The gravitational path integral for \(N=4\) BPS black holes from black hole microstate counting
- The Betti numbers of the moduli space of stable sheaves of rank 3 on \({\mathbb{P}^2}\)
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