L^p spectral multipliers on the free group N₃,2

DOI10.4064/SM217-1-3MaRDI QIDQ2847826zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alessio Martini, Detlef Müller

Publication date 11 September 2013

Published in Studia Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.8090

zbMATH Keywords

Mikhlin-Hörmander multipliersnilpotent Lie groupssingular integral operatorsspectral multiplierssublaplacians

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15) Homomorphisms and multipliers of function spaces on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A22)

Abstract: Let $L$ be the homogeneous sublaplacian on the 6-dimensional free 2-step nilpotent group $N_{3,2}$ on 3 generators. We prove a theorem of Mihlin-H"ormander type for the functional calculus of $L$, where the order of differentiability $s>6/2$ is required on the multiplier.

Review text

Consider the free 2-step nilpotent Lie group \(N_{3,2}\) and a homogeneous sublaplacian \(L\) on it. Since \(L\) is a self-adjoint operator on the Hilbert space \(L^2(N_{3,2})\), the Borel functional calculus for \(L\) can be defined, and \(F(L)\) is a bounded operator on \(L^2(N_{3,2})\) whenever \(F\) is a bounded Borel function \(\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{C}\). The authors give a sufficient condition for \(F(L)\) to be bounded as an operator on \(L^p(N_{3,2})\) for \(p\in (1,\infty)\) in term of the smoothness of \(F\). A similar result for more general Lie groups has been proved before in [\textit{M. Christ}, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 328, No. 1, 73--81 (1991; Zbl 0739.42010)] and [\textit{G. Mauceri} and \textit{S. Meda}, Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 6, No. 3--4, 141--154 (1990; Zbl 0763.43005)], but for the specific group \(N_{3,2}\), the authors have been able to weaken the requirement on the order of smoothness from \(s>9/2\) to \(s>6/2\), where \(9\) and \(6\) are, respectively, the homogeneous and topological dimensions of \(N_{3,2}\).

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