Stationary states of a nonlinear Schrödinger lattice with a harmonic trap
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Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton solutions (35C08) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Ion traps (78A37)
Abstract: We study a discrete nonlinear Schr"odinger lattice with a parabolic trapping potential. The model, describing, e.g., an array of repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate droplets confined in the wells of an optical lattice, is analytically and numerically investigated. Starting from the linear limit of the problem, we use global bifurcation theory to rigorously prove that - in the discrete regime - all linear states lead to nonlinear generalizations thereof, which assume the form of a chain of discrete dark solitons (as the density increases). The stability of the ensuing nonlinear states is studied and it is found that the ground state is stable, while the excited states feature a chain of stability/instability bands. We illustrate the mechanisms under which discreteness destabilizes the dark-soliton configurations, which become stable only inside the continuum regime. Continuation from the anti-continuum limit is also considered, and a rich bifurcation structure is revealed.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3863589 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3081828 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(7)- Persistence of integrable wave dynamics in the discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equation: the focusing case
- Two routes to the one-dimensional discrete nonpolynomial Schrödinger equation
- Steady state of overdamped particles in the non-conservative force field of a simple non-linear model of optical trap
- Stability, diffusion and interactions of nonlinear excitations in a many body system
- Disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of an harmonic trap and an optical lattice
- The ground state of a Gross-Pitaevskii energy with general potential in the Thomas-Fermi limit
- Self-trapping transition for a nonlinear impurity within a linear chain
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