Excited states in the large density limit: a variational approach
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Publication:3584752
Quantum optics (81V80) Soliton solutions (35C08) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K45) Theoretical approximation in context of PDEs (35A35) Bifurcation problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K50) Numerical solution of discretized equations for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M22)
Abstract: Excited states of Bose--Einstein condensates are considered in the semi-classical (Thomas-Fermi) limit of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation with repulsive inter-atomic interactions and a harmonic potential. The relative dynamics of dark solitons (density dips on the localized condensate) with respect to the harmonic potential and to each other is approximated using the averaged Lagrangian method. This permits a complete characterization of the equilibrium positions of the dark solitons as a function of the chemical potential parameter. It also yields an analytical handle on the oscillation frequencies of dark solitons around such equilibria. The asymptotic predictions are generalized for an arbitrary number of dark solitons and are corroborated by numerical computations for 2- and 3-soliton configurations.
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- Computing stationary solutions of the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with deflated continuation
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