Numerical radius and distance from unitary operators

DOI10.7153/OAM-07-16MaRDI QIDQ2852250zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michel Crouzeix, Cătălin Badea

Publication date 8 October 2013

Published in Operators and Matrices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.5036, http://files.ele-math.com/articles/oam-07-16.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

numerical radiusunitary operatorunitary \(\rho\)-dilation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

Abstract: Denote by w(A) the numerical radius of a bounded linear operator A acting on Hilbert space. Suppose that A is invertible and that the numerical radius of A and of its inverse are no greater than 1+e for some non-negative e. It is shown that the distance of A from unitary operators is less or equal than a constant times $e^{1/4}$. This generalizes a result due to J.G. Stampfli, which is obtained for e = 0. An example is given showing that the exponent 1/4 is optimal. The more general case of the operator $ho$-radius is discussed for $ho$ between 1 and 2.

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