Ambrose-Singer theorem on diffeological bundles and complete integrability of the KP equation

DOI10.1142/S0219887813500436MaRDI QIDQ2855844zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jean-Pierre Magnot

Publication date 22 October 2013

Published in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.3543

zbMATH Keywords

diffeological spacesholonomyKP hierarchyinfinite-dimensional Lie groupsAmbrose-Singer theoremFrölicher Lie groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Topos-theoretic approach to differentiable manifolds (58A03)

Abstract: In this paper, we start from an extension of the notion of holonomy on diffeological bundles, reformulate the notion of regular Lie group or Fr"olicher Lie groups, state an Ambrose-Singer theorem that enlarges the one stated in cite{Ma2}, and conclude with a differential geometric treatment of KP hierarchy. The examples of Lie groups that are studied are principally those obtained by enlarging some graded Fr"olicher (Lie) algebras such as formal $q-$series of the quantum algebra of pseudo-differential operators. These deformations can be defined for classical pseudo-differential operators but they are used here on formal pseudo-differential operators in order to get a differential geometric framework to deal with the KP hierarchy that is known to be completely integrable in the sense of Frobenius. Here, we get an integration of the Zakharov-Shabat connection form by means of smooth sections of a (differential geometric) bundle with structure group some groups of $q-$deformed operators. The integration obtained by Mulase cite{M1}, and the key tools he developped, are totally recovered on the germs of the smooth maps of our construction. The tool coming from (classical) differential geometry used in this construction is the holonomy group, on which we have an Ambrose-Singer-like theorem: the Lie algebra is spanned by the curvature elements. This result is proved for any connection a diffeological principal bundle with structure group a regular Fr"olicher Lie group. The case of a (classical) Lie group modelled on a complete locally convex topological vector space is also recovered and the work developped in cite{Ma,Ma2} is completed.

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Cited in

(16)

• Hierarchies of holonomy groupoids for foliated bundles
• The group of diffeomorphisms of a non-compact manifold is not regular
• On \(\mathrm{Diff}(M)\)-pseudo-differential operators and the geometry of non linear Grassmannians
• On the domain of implicit functions in a projective limit setting without additional norm estimates
• On diffeologies for power sets and measures
• Smooth constructions of homotopy-coherent actions
• On diffeological principal bundles of non-formal pseudo-differential operators over formal ones
• Well-posedness of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy, Mulase factorization, and Frölicher Lie groups
• The diffeology of Milnor's classifying space
• On the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy in an extended class of formal pseudo-differential operators
• On the differential geometry of numerical schemes and weak solutions of functional equations
• The Cauchy problem of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy with arbitrary coefficient algebra
• Elastic diffeological spaces
• On diffeologies from infinite dimensional geometry to PDE constrained optimization
• Hilbert series and moduli spaces of \(k U(N )\) vortices
• Frölicher structures, diffieties, and a formal KP hierarchy

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