Well-posedness of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy, Mulase factorization, and Frölicher Lie groups

DOI10.1007/S00023-020-00896-3zbMATH Open1447.35287arXiv1608.03994OpenAlexW3010046260WikidataQ115389932 ScholiaQ115389932MaRDI QIDQ2191065FDOQ2191065

Authors: Enrique G. Reyes, Jean-Pierre Magnot 

Publication date: 23 June 2020

Published in: Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We recall the notions of Fr"olicher and diffeological spaces and we build regular Fr"olicher Lie groups and Lie algebras of formal pseudo-differential operators in one independent variable. Combining these constructions with a smooth version of the Mulase factorization of infinite dimensional groups based on formal pseudo-differential operators, we present two proofs of the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy in a smooth category. We also generalize these results to a KP hierarchy modelled on formal pseudo-differential operators with coefficients which are series in formal parameters, describe a rigorous derivation of the Hamiltonian interpretation of the KP hierarchy, and discuss how solutions depending on formal parameters can lead to sequences of functions converging to a class of solutions of the standard KP-I equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03994

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zbMATH Keywords

Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25)

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Cited In (15)

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• The Cauchy problem of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy with arbitrary coefficient algebra
• Smooth constructions of homotopy-coherent actions
• On the differential geometry of numerical schemes and weak solutions of functional equations
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• On (t2, t3)-Zakharov–Shabat equations of generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchies
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• On the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy in an extended class of formal pseudo-differential operators
• On the geometry of \(\operatorname{Diff}(S^1)\)-pseudodifferential operators based on renormalized traces
• Diffeologies and generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchies
• On diffeologies from infinite dimensional geometry to PDE constrained optimization
• On the Cauchy problem for a Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy on non-formal operators and its relation with a group of diffeomorphisms

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