On the structure of quasi-invariant measures for non-discrete subgroups of Diff^(S^1)
absolute continuityd-quasiconformal measurediffeomorphisms groupdiffeomorphisms of circlenon-discrete groupprobability measurequasi-invariant measuressingular quasi-invariant measures
Ergodic theory on groups (22D40) Measurable group actions (22F10) Measure-preserving transformations (28D05) Dynamical systems and their relations with probability theory and stochastic processes (37A50) Dynamical systems involving maps of the circle (37E10) Conformal densities and Hausdorff dimension for holomorphic dynamical systems (37F35) Continuity and singularity of induced measures (60G30)
Consider a group \(G\) of diffeomorphisms acting on the circle \(S^1\). A probability measure \(\mu\) on \(S^1\) is said to be quasi-invariant by \(G\) if, for every element \(g\in G\), the measure \(g^*\mu\) has the same null-sets as \(\mu\). Recall that a group \(G\subset\mathrm{Diff}^{\omega}(S^1)\) is said to be non-discrete if it contains a sequence of elements \(\{g_n\} \subset G\) converging to the identity (say in the \(C^\infty\)-topology) and such that \(g_n \neq\mathrm{id}\). The purpose of this paper is to study the nature of quasi-invariant measures \(\mu\) for finitely generated non-discrete subgroups of \(\mathrm{Diff}^{\omega}(S^1)\). In this paper the author proves some interesting results concerning an absolute continuity of the \(\mu\). In particular the following is proved. Let \(G\subset \mathrm{Diff}^{\omega}(S^1)\) be a finitely generated non-solvable and non-discrete group. Assume also that \(G\) has no finite orbit and that \(\mu\) is a probability measure quasi-invariant under \(G\). Then \(\mu\) is absolutely continuous. Concerning singular quasi-invariant measures, it is also proved that their associated Hausdorff measures must either be zero or of infinite mass, a result contrasting with the case of dynamically defined Cantor sets and also applicable to the examples of singular stationary measures constructed by Kaimanovich and Le Prince. As a further application of this method, a rigidity theorem for measurable conjugates between groups as above is obtained. The author notices that most results are valid in the \(C^\infty\) category and, in fact, part of them works also for diffeomorphisms of class \(C^2\).
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 218042
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