Unstable manifolds of Euler equations

DOI10.1002/CPA.21457zbMATH Open1360.35160arXiv1112.4525OpenAlexW2038984018MaRDI QIDQ2856963FDOQ2856963

Authors: Zhiwu Lin, Chongchun Zeng 

Publication date: 31 October 2013

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a steady state $v_0$ of the Euler equation in a fixed bounded domain in $mathbf{R}^n$. Suppose the linearized Euler equation has an exponential dichotomy of unstable and center-stable subspaces. By rewriting the Euler equation as an ODE on an infinite dimensional manifold of volume preserving maps in $W^{k,q}$, $(k>1+fracnq)$, the unstable (and stable) manifolds of $v_0$ are constructed under certain spectral gap condition which is verified for both 2D and 3D examples. In particular, when the unstable subspace is finite dimensional, this implies the nonlinear instability of $v_0$ in the sense that arbitrarily small $W^{k,q}$ perturbations can lead to $L^2$ growth of the nonlinear solutions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.4525

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Euler equations (35Q31) Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems (37D10)

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Cited In (15)

• Small BGK waves and nonlinear Landau damping
• Linear inviscid damping and vorticity depletion for shear flows
• Inviscid dynamical structures near Couette flow
• Non-uniqueness of Leray solutions to the hypodissipative Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions
• Some consequences of the phase space choice
• Chaos in the incompressible Euler equation on manifolds of high dimension
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Remarks on the nonlinear instability of incompressible Euler equations
• Corrigendum: Unstable Manifolds of Euler Equations
• Cocycles and Mañe sequences with an application to ideal fluids
• The 2D Boussinesq equations with vertical dissipation and linear stability of shear flows
• On the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in presence of a background shear
• Instability, index theorem, and exponential trichotomy for linear Hamiltonian PDEs
• Metastability of Kolmogorov flows and inviscid damping of shear flows
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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