The moduli problem of Lobb and Zentner and the colored sl(N) graph invariant

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Publication:2859567



Abstract: Motivated by a possible connection between the mathrmSU(N) instanton knot Floer homology of Kronheimer and Mrowka and mathfraksl(N) Khovanov-Rozansky homology, Lobb and Zentner recently introduced a moduli problem associated to colourings of trivalent graphs of the kind considered by Murakami, Ohtsuki and Yamada in their state-sum interpretation of the quantum mathfraksl(N) knot polynomial. For graphs with two colours, they showed this moduli space can be thought of as a representation variety, and that its Euler characteristic is equal to the mathfraksl(N) polynomial of the graph evaluated at 1. We extend their results to graphs with arbitrary colourings by irreducible anti-symmetric representations of mathfraksl(N).


A MOY graph \(\Gamma\) is an \(N\)-coloured, oriented, trivalent, plane graph. The MOY polynomial \(\langle \Gamma \rangle_N\) is a polynomial invariant of MOY graphs. These two concepts were introduced in [\textit{H. Murakami}, \textit{T. Ohtsuki}, and \textit{S. Yamada}, Enseign. Math., II. Sér. 44, No. 3--4, 325--360 (1998; Zbl 0958.57014)] to give a graphical calculus for the \(\mathfrak{sl}(N)\) quantum invariant (or the HOMFLY-PT polynomial). For a MOY graph \(\Gamma\), \textit{A. Lobb} and \textit{R. Zentner}, in [``The quantum \(\mathrm{sl}(N)\) graph invariant and a moduli space, \url{arXiv:1204.5372}], introduced a moduli space \(\mathcal{M}(\Gamma)\) of colourings of \(\Gamma\) by associating an element of the complex Grassmannian \(\mathbb{G}(i,N)\) to an \(i\)-coloured edge of \(\Gamma\). It was shown in that paper that if \(\Gamma\) is \(2\)-coloured, then its MOY polynomial evaluated at 1 is the Euler characteristic of the moduli space, \(\chi(\mathcal{M}(\Gamma))=\langle \Gamma \rangle_N(1)\); and it was shown how \(\mathcal{M}(\Gamma)\) can be thought of as a representation variety. The paper under review extends these two results from \(2\)-coloured MOY graphs to \(N\)-coloured MOY graphs.











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