Mathematical predominance of Dirichlet condition for the one-dimensional Coulomb potential

DOI10.1063/1.4719976MaRDI QIDQ2862896zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors César R. de Oliveira, Alessandra A. Verri

Publication date 20 November 2013

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.6437

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B05) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: We restrict a quantum particle under a coulombian potential (i.e., the Schr"odinger operator with inverse of the distance potential) to three dimensional tubes along the x-axis and diameter $varepsilon$, and study the confining limit $varepsilono0$. In the repulsive case we prove a strong resolvent convergence to a one-dimensional limit operator, which presents Dirichlet boundary condition at the origin. Due to the possibility of the falling of the particle in the center of force, in the attractive case we need to regularize the potential and also prove a norm resolvent convergence to the Dirichlet operator at the origin. Thus, it is argued that, among the infinitely many self-adjoint realizations of the corresponding problem in one dimension, the Dirichlet boundary condition at the origin is the reasonable one-dimensional limit.

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Cited in

(3)

• Quantum graphs: Coulomb-type potentials and exactly solvable models
• On the existence of impurity bound excitons in one-dimensional systems with zero range interactions
• On norm resolvent and quadratic form convergences in asymptotic thin spatial waveguides

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