Application of abelian holonomy formalism to the elementary theory of numbers

DOI10.1063/1.4716186zbMATH Open1275.81049arXiv1005.4299OpenAlexW2016757469MaRDI QIDQ2862899FDOQ2862899

Authors: Yasuhiro Abe 

Publication date: 20 November 2013

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider an abelian holonomy operator in two-dimensional conformal field theory with zero-mode contributions. The analysis is made possible by use of a geometric-quantization scheme for abelian Chern-Simons theory on $$. We find that a purely zero-mode part of the holonomy operator can be expressed in terms of Riemann's zeta function. We also show that a generalization of linking numbers can be obtained in terms of the vacuum expectation values of the zero-mode holonomy operators. Inspired by mathematical analogies between linking numbers and Legendre symbols, we then apply these results to a space of $$ where $p$ is an odd prime number. This enables us to calculate "scattering amplitudes" of identical odd primes in the holonomy formalism. In this framework, the Riemann hypothesis can be interpreted by means of a physically obvious fact, i.e., there is no notion of "scattering" for a single-particle system. Abelian gauge theories described by the zero-mode holonomy operators will be useful for studies on quantum aspects of topology and number theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.4299

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Geometry and quantization, symplectic methods (81S10) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Zeta functions and (L)-functions of number fields (11R42) Holonomic systems related to the dynamics of a system of particles (70F20) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70)

Cites Work

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• On the deconfining limit in (2+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills theory
• Photon inner product and the Gauss-linking number
• Primes and Knots

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