Landau Levels and Riemann Zeros

DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.101.110201zbMATH Open1228.82010arXiv0805.4079OpenAlexW2012654290WikidataQ82277740 ScholiaQ82277740MaRDI QIDQ3107637FDOQ3107637

Authors: Germán Sierra, Paul Kingsley Townsend 

Publication date: 26 December 2011

Published in: Physical Review Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The number $N(E)$ of complex zeros of the Riemann zeta function with positive imaginary part less than $E$ is the sum of a `smooth' function $$ and a `fluctuation'. Berry and Keating have shown that the asymptotic expansion of $$ counts states of positive energy less than $E$ in a `regularized' semi-classical model with classical Hamiltonian $H=xp$. For a different regularization, Connes has shown that it counts states `missing' from a continuum. Here we show how the `absorption spectrum' model of Connes emerges as the lowest Landau level limit of a specific quantum mechanical model for a charged particle on a planar surface in an electric potential and uniform magnetic field. We suggest a role for the higher Landau levels in the fluctuation part of $N(E)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0805.4079

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26) Miscellaneous applications of number theory (11Z05)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
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• Trace formula in noncommutative geometry and the zeros of the Riemann zeta function

Cited In (22)

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• Chaos and multifold complexity for an inverted harmonic oscillator
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• Conformal bridge transformation, \( \mathcal{PT}\)- and supersymmetry
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• Phenomenological formula for quantum Hall resistivity based on the Riemann zeta function
• Physics of the inverted harmonic oscillator: From the lowest Landau level to event horizons
• An \textit{xp} model on \(\text{AdS}_2\) spacetime
• Schwarzschild mass uncertainty
• Equivalent Hamiltonian approach to quantum cosmology of integrable models
• The generalized Born oscillator and the Berry-Keating Hamiltonian
• Hilbert-Pólya conjecture, zeta functions and bosonic quantum field theories
• Modular structures and Landau levels
• New physics in Landau levels
• Riemann zeta zeros and prime number spectra in quantum field theory
• Riemann zeta zeros and zero-point energy
• An electrostatic depiction of the validity of the Riemann hypothesis and a formula for the \(n\)th zero at large \(n\)
• Quantum black hole wave packet: average area entropy and temperature dependent width
• The Riemann zeros as energy levels of a Dirac fermion in a potential built from the prime numbers in Rindler spacetime
• Application of abelian holonomy formalism to the elementary theory of numbers
• Landau levels in the presence of topological defects.

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