Nonextensibility of the pair \1,3\ to a Diophantine quintuple in Z[-2]

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Publication:2869648



Abstract: We show that the Diophantine pair 1,3 can not be extended to a Diophantine quintuple in mathbbZleft[sqrt−2ight]. This result completes the work of the first author and establishes non-extensibility of the Diophantine pair 1,3 to a Diophantine quintuple in mathbbZleft[sqrt−dight] for all dinmathbbN.


The authors prove that the set \(\{1,3\}\) cannot be extended to a Diphantine quintuple in the ring \({\mathbb Z}[\sqrt{-2}]\). This result makes complete an earlier theorem of the first author, concerning the rings \({\mathbb Z}[\sqrt{-d}]\), where \(d\) is a positive square-free integer. In their proofs the authors combine results of Dujella and Pethő concerning systems of Pell equations, a theorem of Bennett on simultaneous approximations of square roots of rationals and Baker's method.











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