Nilpotent operators and weighted projective lines.
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Publication:2872161
weighted projective linesnilpotent operatorstilting objectsinvariant subspace problemtriangle singularitiesADE-chainsCalabi-Yau fractional categoriesstable categories of vector bundlesvector bundles on smooth elliptic curves
Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Representations of associative Artinian rings (16G10) Auslander-Reiten sequences (almost split sequences) and Auslander-Reiten quivers (16G70) Module categories in associative algebras (16D90) Derived categories and associative algebras (16E35) Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets (16G20) Representation type (finite, tame, wild, etc.) of associative algebras (16G60)
Abstract: We show a surprising link between singularity theory and the invariant subspace problem of nilpotent operators as recently studied by C. M. Ringel and M. Schmidmeier, a problem with a longstanding history going back to G. Birkhoff. The link is established via weighted projective lines and (stable) categories of vector bundles on those. The setup yields a new approach to attack the subspace problem. In particular, we deduce the main results of Ringel and Schmidmeier for nilpotency degree p from properties of the category of vector bundles on the weighted projective line of weight type (2,3,p), obtained by Serre construction from the triangle singularity x^2+y^3+z^p. For p=6 the Ringel-Schmidmeier classification is thus covered by the classification of vector bundles for tubular type (2,3,6), and then is closely related to Atiyah's classification of vector bundles on a smooth elliptic curve. Returning to the general case, we establish that the stable categories associated to vector bundles or invariant subspaces of nilpotent operators may be naturally identified as triangulated categories. They satisfy Serre duality and also have tilting objects whose endomorphism rings play a role in singularity theory. In fact, we thus obtain a whole sequence of triangulated (fractional) Calabi-Yau categories, indexed by p, which naturally form an ADE-chain.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4061380
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- Frobenius-Perron theory for projective schemes
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