Nilpotent operators and weighted projective lines.
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Publication:2872161
weighted projective linesnilpotent operatorstilting objectsinvariant subspace problemtriangle singularitiesADE-chainsCalabi-Yau fractional categoriesstable categories of vector bundlesvector bundles on smooth elliptic curves
Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Representations of associative Artinian rings (16G10) Auslander-Reiten sequences (almost split sequences) and Auslander-Reiten quivers (16G70) Module categories in associative algebras (16D90) Derived categories and associative algebras (16E35) Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets (16G20) Representation type (finite, tame, wild, etc.) of associative algebras (16G60)
Abstract: We show a surprising link between singularity theory and the invariant subspace problem of nilpotent operators as recently studied by C. M. Ringel and M. Schmidmeier, a problem with a longstanding history going back to G. Birkhoff. The link is established via weighted projective lines and (stable) categories of vector bundles on those. The setup yields a new approach to attack the subspace problem. In particular, we deduce the main results of Ringel and Schmidmeier for nilpotency degree p from properties of the category of vector bundles on the weighted projective line of weight type (2,3,p), obtained by Serre construction from the triangle singularity x^2+y^3+z^p. For p=6 the Ringel-Schmidmeier classification is thus covered by the classification of vector bundles for tubular type (2,3,6), and then is closely related to Atiyah's classification of vector bundles on a smooth elliptic curve. Returning to the general case, we establish that the stable categories associated to vector bundles or invariant subspaces of nilpotent operators may be naturally identified as triangulated categories. They satisfy Serre duality and also have tilting objects whose endomorphism rings play a role in singularity theory. In fact, we thus obtain a whole sequence of triangulated (fractional) Calabi-Yau categories, indexed by p, which naturally form an ADE-chain.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4061380
Cited in
(38)- A functorial approach to monomorphism categories. II: Indecomposables
- RSS equivalences over a class of Morita rings
- Exceptional modules over wild canonical algebras
- Monomorphism categories, cotilting theory, and Gorenstein-projective modules.
- Three results on Frobenius categories
- The ``0, 1-property of exceptional objects for nilpotent operators of degree 6 with one invariant subspace
- Tilting bundles for weighted projective lines of weight type \((p,q)\)
- Tame-wild dichotomy of Birkhoff type problems for nilpotent linear operators.
- G-semisimple algebras
- Recollements and ladders for weighted projective lines
- Algebras with irreducible module varieties. II: Two vertex case
- Injective objects of monomorphism categories.
- Abelianness of the ``missing part from a sheaf category to a module category
- Recollements, comma categories and morphic enhancements
- Tilting objects in the stable category of vector bundles on a weighted projective line of type \((2,2,2,2;\lambda )\)
- Weighted projective spaces and minimal nilpotent orbits
- Gorenstein projective bimodules via monomorphism categories and filtration categories
- Mutation of tilting bundles of tubular type
- Gorenstein homological aspects of monomorphism categories via Morita rings
- Bimodule monomorphism categories and RSS equivalences via cotilting modules
- Expansions of abelian categories
- The homotopy category of monomorphisms between projective modules
- Modules attached to extension bundles
- Separated monic representations. I: Gorenstein-projective modules
- Monic modules and semi-Gorenstein-projective modules
- Algebras and varieties
- Recollements induced by monomorphism categories
- Dimension vectors of indecomposable objects for nilpotent operators of degree 6 with one invariant subspace
- A Swiss cheese theorem for linear operators with two invariant subspaces
- Frobenius-Perron theory for projective schemes
- Singularity categories of representations of algebras over local rings
- On tensor products of path algebras of type \(A\).
- Representation-finite Birkhoff type problems for nilpotent linear operators
- On two open questions for extension bundles
- Separated monic representations. II: Frobenius subcategories and RSS equivalences
- Orlov's theorem for dg-algebras
- From submodule categories to the stable Auslander algebra
- From subcategories to the entire module categories
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