Invariant subspaces of nilpotent linear operators, I

DOI10.1515/CRELLE.2008.001zbMATH Open1145.16005arXivmath/0608666OpenAlexW2993472652MaRDI QIDQ5459224FDOQ5459224

Authors: Claus Michael Ringel, Markus Schmidmeier 

Publication date: 25 April 2008

Published in: Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $k$ be a field. We consider triples $(V,U,T)$, where $V$ is a finite dimensional $k$-space, $U$ a subspace of $V$ and $T:VoV$ a linear operator with $T^n=0$ for some $n$, and such that $T(U)subseteqU$. Thus, $T$ is a nilpotent operator on $V$, and $U$ is an invariant subspace with respect to $T$. We will discuss the question whether it is possible to classify these triples. These triples $(V,U,T)$ are the objects of a category with the Krull-Remak-Schmidt property, thus it will be sufficient to deal with indecomposable triples. Obviously, the classification problem depends on $n$, and it will turn out that the decisive case is $n=6.$ For $n<6$, there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of indecomposables triples, whereas for $n>6$ we deal with what is called ``wild representation type, so no complete classification can be expected. For $n=6$, we will exhibit a complete description of all the indecomposable triples.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608666

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zbMATH Keywords

Auslander-Reiten quiversinvariant subspacessubmodule categoriescategories of modulesrepresentation typescovering theorytubular familiestubular algebrasBirkhoff problemnilpotent linear operatorsKrull-Remak-Schmidt categories

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of associative Artinian rings (16G10) Auslander-Reiten sequences (almost split sequences) and Auslander-Reiten quivers (16G70) Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Module categories in associative algebras (16D90) Representation type (finite, tame, wild, etc.) of associative algebras (16G60)

Cites Work

• Covering spaces in representation-theory
• Subgroups of Abelian Groups
• Submodule categories of wild representation type.
• Chain categories of modules and subprojective representations of posets over uniserial algebras.
• Bounded submodules of modules.

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• The socle tableau as a dual version of the Littlewood–Richardson tableau
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• On two open questions for extension bundles
• THE BOUNDARIES OF THE SETS OF SUBSPACES STABLE UNDER A NILPOTENT LINEAR TRANSFORMATION
• A Swiss cheese theorem for linear operators with two invariant subspaces

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