Quaternion-Kähler four-manifolds and Przanowski's function

DOI10.1063/1.4758794zbMATH Open1282.58014arXiv1205.3977OpenAlexW3101533655WikidataQ125347102 ScholiaQ125347102MaRDI QIDQ2872306FDOQ2872306

Authors: Moritz Hoegner 

Publication date: 14 January 2014

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Quaternion-Kaehler four-manifolds, or equivalently anti-self-dual Einstein manifolds, are locally determined by one scalar function subject to Przanowski's equation. Using twistorial methods we construct a Lax Pair for Przanowski's equation, confirming its integrability. The Lee form of a compatible local complex structure, which one can always find, gives rise to a conformally invariant differential operator acting on sections of a line bundle. Special cases of the associated generalised Laplace operator are the conformal Laplacian and the linearised Przanowski operator. We provide recursion relations that allow us to construct cohomology classes on twistor space from solutions of the generalised Laplace equation. Conversely, we can extract such solutions from twistor cohomology, leading to a contour integral formula for perturbations of Przanowski's function. Finally, we illuminate the relationship between Przanowski's function and the twistor description, in particular we construct an algorithm to retrieve Przanowski's function from twistor data in the double-fibration picture. Using a number of examples, we demonstrate this procedure explicitly.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.3977

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zbMATH Keywords

anti-self-dual Einstein manifoldsPrzanowski's equationquaternion-Kähler four-manifolds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Kähler-Einstein manifolds (32Q20) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05) Hyper-Kähler and quaternionic Kähler geometry, ``special geometry (53C26) Twistor methods in differential geometry (53C28) Classical real and complex (co)homology in algebraic geometry (14F25)

Cites Work

• Self-duality in four-dimensional Riemannian geometry
• Self-dual space-times with cosmological constant
• Nonlinear gravitons and curved twistor theory
• Killing vector fields in self-dual, Euclidean Einstein spaces with Λ≠0
• Quaternionic Kaehler manifolds
• FANO MANIFOLDS, CONTACT STRUCTURES, AND QUATERNIONIC GEOMETRY
• Hyper-Kähler hierarchies and their twistor theory
• Four-dimensional metrics conformal to Kähler
• On NS5-brane instantons and volume stabilization
• Harmonic space and quaternionic manifolds
• Self-dual Einstein spaces, heavenly metrics, and twistors
• Canonical structures on anti-self-dual four-manifolds and the diffeomorphism group

Cited In (6)

• Integrability of anti-self-dual vacuum Einstein equations with nonzero cosmological constant: an infinite hierarchy of nonlocal conservation laws
• Self-dual Einstein spaces, heavenly metrics, and twistors
• On the Einstein-Weyl and conformal self-duality equations
• On \(\mathrm{AdS}_4\) deformations of celestial symmetries
• 4-planar Mappings of Quaternionic Kähler Manifolds
• Twistor theory at fifty: from contour integrals to twistor strings

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