Laurent polynomials, GKZ-hypergeometric systems and mixed Hodge modules

DOI10.1112/S0010437X13007744MaRDI QIDQ2877508zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Thomas Reichelt

Publication date 22 August 2014

Published in Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.3941

zbMATH Keywords

Gauss-Manin systemhypergeometric \(\mathcal D\)-modulemixed Hodge moduleRadon transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variation of Hodge structures (algebro-geometric aspects) (14D07) Moduli and deformations for ordinary differential equations (e.g., Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation) (32G34) Mixed Hodge theory of singular varieties (complex-analytic aspects) (32S35) Monodromy; relations with differential equations and (D)-modules (complex-analytic aspects) (32S40) Other hypergeometric functions and integrals in several variables (33C70)

Abstract: Given a family of Laurent polynomials, we will construct a morphism between its (proper) Gauss-Manin system and a direct sum of associated GKZ systems. The kernel and cokernel of this morphism are very simple and consist of free O-modules. The result above enables us to put a mixed Hodge module structure on certain classes of GKZ systems and shows that they have quasi-unipotent monodromy.

Review text

A GKZ-hypergeometric system is a holonomic \(\mathcal D\)-module determined by an integral matrix \(A\) and a parameter vector \(\beta\). For homogeneous non-resonant systems Gelfand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky [\textit{I. M. Gelfand} et al., Adv. Math. 84, No. 2, 255--271 (1990; Zbl 0741.33011)] showed that the solution complex is isomorphic to a direct image of a local system, defined on the complement of the graph of an associated family of Laurent polynomials. In this paper for resonant but not strongly-resonant parameters a tight relation is established between certain direct sums of GKZ-systems and Gauss-Manin systems of associated families of Laurent polynomials. The results carry over to the category of mixed Hodge modules. It is shown that a homogeneous GKZ-system with non strongly-resonant, integer parameter vector \(\beta\) carries a mixed Hodge module structure. For rational \(\beta\) the GKZ-system is a direct summand in a mixed Hodge module, showing that the underlying perverse sheaf has quasi-unipotent local monodromy.

Recommendations

• Hypergeometric Hodge modules
• Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky hypergeometric sheaves
• Gauß-Manin systems of families of Laurent polynomials and \(A\)-hypergeometric systems
• On the better behaved version of the GKZ hypergeometric system
• Algebraic aspects of hypergeometric differential equations

Cites work

• A-hypergeometric systems that come from geometry
• Duality and monodromy reducibility of \(A\)-hypergeometric systems
• Generalized Euler integrals and A-hypergeometric functions
• Homological methods for hypergeometric families
• Hypergeometric D-modules and twisted Gauß-Manin systems
• Hypergeometric functions and rings generated by monomials
• Irregularity of hypergeometric systems via slopes along coordinate subspaces
• Isomorphism classes of \(A\)-hypergeometric systems
• Mixed Hodge modules
• Primitive ideals of the ring of differential operators on a affine toric variety
• Radon and Fourier transforms for \(\mathcal D\)-modules.
• Variations of the mixed Hodge structure of affine hypersurfaces in algebraic tori

Cited in

(21)

• \(A\)-hypergeometric modules and Gauss-Manin systems
• Algebraic aspects of hypergeometric differential equations
• Tautological systems and free divisors
• Dualizing, projecting, and restricting GKZ systems
• Examples of Hypergeometric twistor \(\mathcal{D}\)-modules
• Hypergeometric D-modules and twisted Gauß-Manin systems
• A description of monodromic mixed Hodge modules
• \(\ell\)-adic GKZ hypergeometric sheaves and exponential sums
• On the better behaved version of the GKZ hypergeometric system
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1341767 (Why is no real title available?)
• Weight filtrations on GKZ-systems
• Hypertoric Hitchin Systems and Kirchhoff Polynomials
• Local Cohomology—An Invitation
• A-hypergeometric systems and relative cohomology
• Gauß-Manin systems of families of Laurent polynomials and \(A\)-hypergeometric systems
• IRREGULAR HODGE FILTRATION OF SOME CONFLUENT HYPERGEOMETRIC SYSTEMS
• A comparison theorem between Radon and Fourier-Laplace transforms for D-modules
• The Hodge filtration of a monodromic mixed Hodge module and the irregular Hodge filtration
• Tautological systems, homogeneous spaces and the holonomic rank problem
• Twisted GKZ hypergeometric functions and relative homology
• Log degenerations of LG models for toric orbifolds and tt^ geometry

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