Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in expanding universes from black hole theorems

DOI10.1142/S0217732314500916zbMATH Open1295.83044arXiv1405.6816MaRDI QIDQ2879232FDOQ2879232

Stefano Viaggiu

Publication date: 8 September 2014

Published in: Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that the use of suitable theorems for black hole formation in Friedmann expanding universes leads to a modification of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. By adopting an argument similar to the original Bekenstein one, we write down the expression for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy suitable for non-static isotropic expanding universes together with the equation of state of a black hole. This equation can be put in a form similar to the one of an ideal gas but with a factor depending on the Hubble radius. Moreover, we give some argument on a possible relation between our entropy expression and the Cardy-Verlinde one. Finally, we explore the possibility that primordial inflation is due to black hole evaporation in our context.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.6816

zbMATH Keywords

black holesinflationBekenstein-Hawking entropyexpanding universes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Black holes (83C57)

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Cited In (5)

• Empty black holes, firewalls, and the origin of Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
• Bose-Einstein condensation and condensation of \(q\)-particles in equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamics
• A proposal for the thermodynamics of certain open systems
• A statistical representation of the cosmological constant from finite size effects at the apparent horizon
• Bekenstein–Hawking Cosmological Entropy and Correction Term Corresponding Cosmological Horizon of Rotating and Charged Black String

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