Enriched Riemann sphere, Morse stability and equi-singularity in O₂

DOI10.1112/JLMS/JDR049MaRDI QIDQ2880394zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tzee-Char Kuo, Laurentiu Paunescu

Publication date 13 April 2012

Published in Journal of the London Mathematical Society. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.0105

zbMATH Keywords

equisingularityfractional power seriesinfinitesimalsMorse singularityMorse stabilityNewton polygonPuiseux expansion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Singularities of curves, local rings (14H20) Plane and space curves (14H50) Real-analytic and semi-analytic sets (14P15) Semi-analytic sets, subanalytic sets, and generalizations (32B20) Equisingularity (topological and analytic) (32S15) Classification; finite determinacy of map germs (58K40) Deformation of singularities (58K60)

Abstract: The extit{Enriched Riemann Sphere} $C{P}_{\ast }^1$ is $C{P}^1$ plus a set of extit{infinitesimals}, having the Newton-Puiseux field $F$ as coordinates. Complex Analysis is extended to the $F$- extit{Analysis} ( extit{Newton-Puiseux Analysis}). The classical extit{Morse Stability Theorem} is also extended; the extit{stability idea} is used to formulate an extit{equi-singular deformation theorem} in $Cx,y(=mathcal{O}_2)$.

Review text

The authors extend some basic concepts and results of classical complex analysis and geometry over the ground field of convergent fractional power series. Thus, they generalize Cauchy integral theorem, Taylor expansions, the notion of critical points, Morse lemma and stability theorem, resolutions of singularities, equi-singular deformations of singularities in the plane, etc. In fact, this work is a detail exposition of two notes by the authors [Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. A 81, No. 6, 115--120 (2005; Zbl 1096.14044); C. R. Math. Acad. Sci., Soc. R. Can. 32, No. 4, 120--126 (2010; Zbl 1239.32022)].

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