An algebraic classification of entangled states

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/18/185304zbMATH Open1247.81032arXiv1012.2630OpenAlexW2087175629MaRDI QIDQ2890752FDOQ2890752

Thomas W. Kephart, Roman V. Buniy

Publication date: 12 June 2012

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We provide a classification of entangled states that uses new discrete entanglement invariants. The invariants are defined by algebraic properties of linear maps associated with the states. We prove a theorem on a correspondence between the invariants and sets of equivalent classes of entangled states. The new method works for an arbitrary finite number of finite-dimensional state subspaces. As an application of the method, we considered a large selection of cases of three subspaces of various dimensions. We also obtain an entanglement classification of four qubits, where we find 27 fundamental sets of classes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.2630

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15)

Cited In (15)

• Entanglement in four qubit states: polynomial invariant of degree 2, genuine multipartite concurrence and one-tangle
• Algebraic characterization ofX-states in quantum information
• Quantum entanglement in states generated by bilocal group algebras
• Classification of four qubit states and their stabilisers under SLOCC operations
• Classifying entanglement by algebraic geometry
• The \(n\)-tangle of odd \(n\) qubits
• Werner state structure and entanglement classification
• Entanglement classification in the noninteracting Fermi gas
• Entanglement classification via integer partitions
• SLOCC classification of \(n\) qubits invoking the proportional relationships for spectrums and standard Jordan normal forms
• Algebraic criteria for entanglement in multipartite systems
• Entanglement beyond tensor product structure: algebraic aspects of quantum non-separability
• Learning algebraic models of quantum entanglement
• Coarse-grained entanglement classification through orthogonal arrays
• Entropy correlation and entanglement for mixed states in an algebraic model

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