Asymptotic profiles for a traveling front solution of a biological equation

DOI10.1142/S0218202511005696MaRDI QIDQ2890983zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Guillemette Chapuisat, Romain Joly

Publication date 12 June 2012

Published in M\(^3\)AS. Mathematical Models \& Methods in Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.1729

zbMATH Keywords

Sturm-Liouville theoryspreading depression

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural biology (92C20) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58)

Abstract: We are interested in the existence of depolarization waves in the human brain. These waves propagate in the grey matter and are absorbed in the white matter. We consider a two-dimensional model $u_t=Deltau+f(u)1_{|y|leqR}-alphau{1}_{|y|>R}$, with $f$ a bistable nonlinearity taking effect only on the domain $Rmimes[-R,R]$, which represents the grey matter layer. We study the existence, the stability and the energy of non-trivial asymptotic profiles of possible travelling fronts. For this purpose, we present dynamical systems technics and graphic criteria based on Sturm-Liouville theory and apply them to the above equation. This yields three different behaviours of the solution $u$ after stimulation, depending of the thickness $R$ of the grey matter. This may partly explain the difficulties to observe depolarization waves in the human brain and the failure of several therapeutic trials.

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Cites work

• A permutation related to the dynamics of a scalar parabolic PDE
• Bifurcation and stability for a nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation
• Existence and Nonexistence of Traveling Wave Solutions for a Bistable Reaction-Diffusion Equation in an Infinite Cylinder Whose Diameter is Suddenly Increased
• Existence and nonexistence of curved front solution of a biological equation
• Extremal equilibria for reaction-diffusion equations in bounded domains and applications
• Global convergence toward traveling fronts in nonlinear parabolic systems with a gradient structure
• Heteroclinic orbits of semilinear parabolic equations
• Invariant foliations for \(C^1\) semigroups in Banach spaces

Cited in

(6)

• Modélisation des dépressions corticales envahissantes et existence de fronts progressifs
• Entire solutions in a bistable reaction-diffusion system modeling man-environment-man epidemics
• Analysis of the Rolling Carpet Strategy to Eradicate an Invasive Species
• Wave blocking in a bistable system by local introduction of a population: application to sterile insect techniques on mosquito populations
• Hindrances to bistable front propagation: application to \textit{Wolbachia} invasion
• Existence and nonexistence of curved front solution of a biological equation

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