Theory versus experiment for vacuum Rabi oscillations in lossy cavities
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Publication:2901574
Abstract: The 1996 Brune {it et al.} experiment on vacuum Rabi oscillation is analyzed by means of alternative models of atom-reservoir interaction. Agreement with experimental Rabi oscillation data can be obtained if one defines jump operators in the dressed-state basis, and takes into account thermal fluctuations between dressed states belonging to the same manifold. Such low-frequency transitions could be ignored in a closed cavity, but the cavity employed in the experiment was open, which justifies our assumption. The cavity quality factor corresponding to the data is , whereas reported in the experiment was . The rate of decoherence arising from opening of the cavity can be of the same order as an analogous correction coming from finite time resolution (formally equivalent to collisional decoherence). Peres-Horodecki separability criterion shows that the rate at which the atom-field state approaches a separable state is controlled by fluctuations between dressed states from the same manifold, and not by the rate of transitions towards the ground state. In consequence, improving the factor we do not improve the coherence properties of the cavity.
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Cited in
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- Quantum rabi oscillation: a direct test of field quantization in a cavity
- Microscopic approach to field dissipation in the Jaynes-Cummings model
- Influence of cavity decay on phase distribution and Rabi flopping in cavity QED
- Microscopic description of spontaneous emission in Stark chirped rapid adiabatic passages
- Cavity-QED tests of representations of canonical commutation relations employed in field quantization
- Correlation of Dirac potentials and atomic inversion in cavity quantum electrodynamics
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