Para-Blaschke isoparametric hypersurfaces in a unit sphere S^n+1(1)

DOI10.1017/S001708951200016XMaRDI QIDQ2902679zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Shichang Shu, Bianping Su

Publication date 22 August 2012

Published in Glasgow Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1017/S001708951200016X

zbMATH Keywords

Blaschke tensorMöbius second fundamental formpara-Blaschke isoparametric hypersurfacepara-Blaschke tensor

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Local submanifolds (53B25)

Review text

Let \(\mathbf{A}=\rho^2\sum_{i,j}A_{ij}\theta_i\otimes\theta_j\) and \(\mathbf{B}=\rho^2\sum_{i,j}B_{ij}\theta_i\otimes\theta_j\) be the Blaschke tensor and the Möbius second fundamental form of the immersion \(\mathbf{x}:M^n\to S^{n+1}(1)\). Let \(\mathbf{D}=\mathbf{A}+\lambda\mathbf{B}\) be the para-Blaschke tensor of \(\mathbf{x}\), where \(\lambda\) is a constant. A hypersurface \(\mathbf{x}:M^n\to S^{n+1}(1)\) without umbilical points is called a para-Blaschke isoparametric hypersurface if the Möbius form \(\Phi\equiv 0\) and the para-Blaschke eigenvalues of the immersion \(\mathbf{x}\) are constant.NEWLINENEWLINEHere are the main results of this paper.NEWLINENEWLINETheorem 1.2. Let \(\mathbf{x}:M^n\to S^{n+1}(1)\) be an \(n\;(n\geq 4)\)-dimensional immersed para-Blaschke isoparametric hypersurface in a unit sphere \(S^{n+1}(1)\) and \(\mathbf{D}=\mathbf{A}+\lambda\mathbf{B}\;(\lambda\neq 0)\) be the para-Blaschke tensor of \(\mathbf{x}\). If \(\mathbf{x}\) has three distinct Blaschke eigenvalues, one of which is simple, then \(\mathbf{x}\) is locally Möbius equivalent to one of the following objects: {\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize}\item[(1)] a hypersurface with constant mean curvature and constant scalar curvature in \(S^{n+1}(1)\); \item[(2)] the image of \(\sigma\) of a hypersurface with constant mean curvature and constant scalar curvature in \(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\); \item[(3)] the image of \(\tau\) of a hypersurface with constant mean curvature and constant scalar curvature in \(\mathbb{H}^{n+1}\); \item[(4)] an embedding of \(S^p(r)\times S^q \left ( \sqrt {1-r^2} \right ) \times \mathbb R^+ \times \mathbb R^{m-p-q-1}\) in \(S^{m+1}\) (denoted by \(CSS(p,q,r)\)) for some constants \(p,q,r,p\neq q\) and \(r\neq 1/\sqrt{2}\); \item[(5)] one of the hypersurfaces as indicated in Example 3.4 of this paper, where \(k=3\) and \(\tilde y_1:M_1\to S^4(1)\) is one of Cartan's non-minimal isoparametric hypersurfaces with three principal curvatures satisfying \(\lambda\mu_i=1/r^2\) for some \(i\in\{1,2,3\}\). NEWLINENEWLINE\end{itemize}} For a related paper, see [\textit{X. Li} and \textit{Y. Peng}, Result. Math. 58, No. 1--2, 145--172 (201; Zbl 1202.53016)].NEWLINENEWLINETheorem 1.4. Let \(\mathbf{x}:M^n\to S^{n+1}(1)\) be an \(n\;(n\geq 4)\)-dimensional immersed para-Blaschke isoparametric hypersurface in a unit sphere \(S^{n+1}(1)\). If \(\mathbf{x}\) has three distinct Möbius eigenvalues, one of which is simple, then \(\mathbf{x}\) is locally Möbius equivalent to one of the following objects:{\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize}\item[(1)] a hypersurface with constant mean curvature and constant scalar curvature in \(S^{n+1}(1)\); \item[(2)] the image of \(\sigma\) of a hypersurface with constant mean curvature and constant scalar curvature in \(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\); \item[(3)] the image of \(\tau\) of a hypersurface with constant mean curvature and constant scalar curvature in \(\mathbb{H}^{n+1}\); \item[(4)] \(CSS(p,q,r)\) for some constants \(p,q,r\); \item[(5)] an open part of the image under \(\sigma\) of the cone \(\bar{x}:N^3\times \mathbb{R}^+\to \mathbb{R}^5\) defined by \(\bar{x}(\varphi,t)=t\varphi\), where \(t\in\mathbb{R}^+\) and \(\varphi:N^3\to S^4\hookrightarrow\mathbb{R}^5\) is a minimal isoparametric immersion in \(S^4\) with three principal curvatures; \item[(6)] one of the hypersurfaces as indicated in Example 3.4 of this paper, where \(k=3\), \(r=\sqrt{\frac{6n}{n-1}},\;\lambda=0\) and \(\tilde y_1:M_1\to S^4(1)\) is one of Cartan's minimal isoparametric hypersurfaces with vanishing scalar curvature and three principal curvatures of values \(\pm\sqrt{\frac{n-1}{2n}}\), \(0\). NEWLINENEWLINE\end{itemize}} For related papers. see [\textit{Z. Hu} and \textit{D. Li}, Pac. J. Math. 232, No. 2, 289--311 (2007; Zbl 1154.53011); \textit{Z. Hu, H. Li} and \textit{C. Wang}, Monatsh. Math. 151, No. 3, 201--222 (2007; Zbl 1144.53021)].

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• Para-Blaschke isoparametric hypersurfaces in the unit sphere \(S^{n+1}(1)\) (II)
• The hypersurfaces in \(S^{n+1}\) with three distinct constant para-Blaschke eigenvalues
• Hypersurfaces with two distinct para-Blaschke eigenvalues in \(S^{n+1}(1)\)
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Cites work

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• A Möbius characterization of submanifolds in real space forms with parallel mean curvature and constant scalar curvature
• Classification of hypersurfaces with parallel Möbius second fundamental form in \(S^{n+1}\)
• Classification of Möbius isoparametric hypersurfaces in \({\mathbb S}^5\)
• Classification of the Blaschke isoparametric hypersurfaces with three distinct Blaschke eigenvalues
• Familles de surfaces isoparametriques dans les espaces à courbure constante
• Moebius geometry of submanifolds in \(\mathbb{S}^n\)
• Möbius geometry for hypersurfaces in S⁴
• Möbius geometry of hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature and scalar curvature
• Möbius isoparametric hypersurfaces in \(S^{n+1}\) with two distinct principal curvatures
• Möbius isoparametric hypersurfaces with three distinct principal curvatures
• Möbius isotropic submanifolds in \(\mathbb{S}^n\)
• Sur des familles remarquables d'hypersurfaces isoparametriques dans les espaces spheriques

Cited in

(12)

• On the Blaschke isoparametric hypersurfaces in the unit sphere
• On submanifolds of the unit sphere with vanishing Möbius form and parallel para-Blaschke tensor
• Hypersurfaces with two distinct para-Blaschke eigenvalues in \(S^{n+1}(1)\)
• Para-Blaschke isoparametric hypersurfaces in the unit sphere \(S^{n+1}(1)\) (II)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7403582 (Why is no real title available?)
• A classification of hypersurfaces with parallel para-Blaschke tensor in \(S^{m+1}\)
• The hypersurfaces in a unit sphere with constant para-Blaschke eigenvalues
• The hypersurfaces in \(S^{n+1}\) with three distinct constant para-Blaschke eigenvalues
• The Blaschke isoparametric hypersurfaces in the unit sphere S^6
• A classification of surfaces with isotropic Para-Blaschke tensor
• Classification of the Blaschke isoparametric hypersurfaces with three distinct Blaschke eigenvalues
• Blaschke isoparametric hypersurfaces in the conformal space \(\mathbb Q_1^{n+1}\). I

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