Localized bases for finite-dimensional homogenization approximations with nonseparated scales and high contrast

DOI10.1137/100813968MaRDI QIDQ2903604zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Houman Owhadi, Lei Zhang

Publication date 11 August 2012

Published in Multiscale Modeling \& Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.0986, https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20120126-112528320

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic PDEshomogenization approximations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure (35B27) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) PDEs in connection with mechanics of deformable solids (35Q74) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Finite element methods applied to problems in solid mechanics (74S05)

Abstract: We construct finite-dimensional approximations of solution spaces of divergence form operators with $L^{i}nfty$-coefficients. Our method does not rely on concepts of ergodicity or scale-separation, but on the property that the solution space of these operators is compactly embedded in $H^1$ if source terms are in the unit ball of $L^2$ instead of the unit ball of $H^{-1}$. Approximation spaces are generated by solving elliptic PDEs on localized sub-domains with source terms corresponding to approximation bases for $H^2$. The $H^1$-error estimates show that $mathcalO(h^{-d})$-dimensional spaces with basis elements localized to sub-domains of diameter $mathcalO(h^{a}lphalnfrac1h)$ (with $alphain[1/2,1)$) result in an $mathcalO(h^{2-2alpha})$ accuracy for elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic problems. For high-contrast media, the accuracy of the method is preserved provided that localized sub-domains contain buffer zones of width $mathcalO(h^{a}lphalnfrac1h)$ where the contrast of the medium remains bounded. The proposed method can naturally be generalized to vectorial equations (such as elasto-dynamics).

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• Optimal local approximation spaces for parabolic problems
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