Pfaffian of Appell's hypergeometric system F₄ in terms of the intersection form of twisted cohomology groups

DOI10.4171/PRIMS/179MaRDI QIDQ290745zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yoshiaki Goto, Jyoichi Kaneko, Keiji Matsumoto

Publication date 3 June 2016

Published in Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.00795

zbMATH Keywords

Appell's hypergeometric system of differential equationsPfaffian systemtwisted cohomology group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Appell, Horn and Lauricella functions (33C65) Pfaffian systems (58A17)

Abstract: We study a Pfaffian of the system of differential equations annihilating Appell's hypergeometric series $F_4(a,b,c;x)$ by twisted cohomology groups associated with integrals representing solutions to this system. We simplify its connection matrix by the pull-back under a double cover of the complement of the singular locus. We express the simplified connection matrix in terms of the intersection form of the twisted cohomology groups.

Review text

The authors study a Pfaffian system of Appell's hypergeometric system \(F_{4}(a,b,c)\) by a twisted cohomology group \(H^{2}(\Omega(C_{x}^{2}), \nabla)\) associated with Euler type integrals representing solutions of this system. The system \(F_{4}(a,b,c)\) is generated by the differential equations satisfied by the Appell's hypergeometric series \(F_{4}(a,b,c; x)\) of variables \(x_{1}, x_{2}\). The system \(F_{4}(a,b,c)\) does not admit an expression of the connection matrix like other Appell's hypergeometric systems. The authors simplify the connection matrix by the pull-back under a double cover of the complement of the singular locus. This is done through twisted cohomology groups.

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