Dichotomy theorems for random matrices and closed ideals of operators on ( _n=1^ _1ⁿ)_c_o

DOI10.1112/JLMS/JDR083MaRDI QIDQ2909050zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Niels Jakob Laustsen, Th. Schlumprecht, A. Zsák, E. Odell

Publication date 29 August 2012

Published in Journal of the London Mathematical Society. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2923

zbMATH Keywords

closed ideals of operatorsdichotomy theoremsrandom matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Probabilistic methods in Banach space theory (46B09) Spaces of operators; tensor products; approximation properties (46B28) Topological algebras of operators (46H35) Operator ideals (47L20) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20)

Abstract: We prove two dichotomy theorems about sequences of operators into $L_1$ given by random matrices. In the second theorem we assume that the entries of each random matrix form a sequence of independent, symmetric random variables. Then the corresponding sequence of operators either uniformly factor the identity operators on $el{l}_1^k$ $(kinmathbbN$) or uniformly approximately factor through $mathrm{c}_0$. The first theorem has a slightly weaker conclusion still related to factorization properties but makes no assumption on the random matrices. Indeed, it applies to operators defined on an arbitrary sequence of Banach spaces. These results provide information on the closed ideal structure of the Banach algebra of all operators on the space $$.

Review text

The authors prove two dichotomy theorems about sequences of operators into \(L_{1}\) given by random matrices. These results provide information on the closed ideal structure of the Banach algebra of all operators on the space \(\left( \bigoplus_{n=1}^{\infty}\ell_{1}^{n}\right) _{c_{0}}.\) One of the main results of the paper is the following theorem:NEWLINENEWLINEFor each positive integer \(m\), let \(T^{(m)}:\ell_{\infty}^{m}\left( \ell _{1}^{m}\right) \rightarrow L_{1}\) be an operator such that the entries of the corresponding random matrix \(\left( T_{i,j}^{(m)}\right) \) form a sequence of independent, symmetric random variables with NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \left\| T^{(m)}\right\| =\max\left\{ \mathbb{E}\left|\sum_{i=1}^{m} T_{i,j_{i}}^{(m)}\right| :j_{1},\dots,j_{m}\in\{1,\dots,m\} \right\} \leq1. NEWLINE\]NEWLINE ThenNEWLINENEWLINE(i) either the identity operators \(Id_{\ell_{1}^{k}}\) (\(k\in\mathbb{N}\)) uniformly factor through the \(T^{(m)},\)NEWLINENEWLINE(ii) or the \(T^{(m)}\) uniformly approximately factor through \(\ell_{\infty }^{k}\) (\(k\in\mathbb{N}\)).

Recommendations

• Closed ideals of operators between the classical sequence spaces
• Local operator theory, random matrices and Banach spaces.
• Randomized operators on \({n\times n}\) matrices and applications
• The lattice of closed ideals in the Banach algebra of operators on a certain dual Banach space
• Ideals in \(L(L_1)\)

Cited in

(7)

• Closed ideals of operators acting on some families of sequence spaces
• Uniqueness of the maximal ideal of the Banach algebra of bounded operators on \(C([0, \omega_1])\)
• Maximal Ideals in Some Spaces of Bounded Linear Operators
• Ideals of operators on \((\oplus\ell^{\infty}(n))_{\ell^{1}}\)
• Operators on \(L_{p}\) \((2<p<\infty)\) which factor through \(X_{p}\)
• Uniqueness of the maximal ideal of operators on the \(\ell_p\)-sum of \(\ell_\infty^n\) \((n\in\mathbb{N})\) for \(1 < p <\infty\)
• THE MAXIMAL IDEAL IN THE SPACE OF OPERATORS ON

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