On the kappa ring of M_g, n

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Publication:291750



Abstract: Let kappae(overlineMg,n) denote the kappa ring of overlineMg,n in codimension e. For g,egeq0 fixed, as the number n of the markings grows large we show that the rank of kappae(overlineMg,n) is asymptotic to frac{{n+echoose e}{g+echoose e}}{(e+1)!}simeq frac{{g+echoose e}n^e}{e!(e+1)!}. When gleq2 we show that a kappa class kappa is trivial if and only if the integral of kappa against all boundary strata is trivial. For g=1 we further show that the rank of kappan−d(overlineM1,n) is equal to |P1(d,n−d)|, where Pi(d,k) denotes the set of partitions p=(p1,...,pell) of d such that at most k of the numbers p1,...,pell are greater than i.


Let \(\overline{\mathcal M}_{g,n}\) be the moduli space of stable genus \(g\) curves with \(n\) markings. The \(\kappa\) classes on \(\overline{\mathcal M}_{g,n}\) are defined by powers of the cotangent line bundle classes at the markings. In particular, the kappa ring \(\kappa^*(\overline{\mathcal M}_{g,n})\) is a subring of the tautological ring \(R^*(\overline{\mathcal M}_{g,n})\).NEWLINENEWLINEIn the paper under review, the authors study the kappa ring \(\kappa_e(\overline{\mathcal M}_{g,n})\) in dimension \(e\) (equivalently, in degree \(d = 3g-3+n-e\)). For \(g,e \geq 0\) fixed, as the number \(n\) of the markings grows large, the main result of the paper computes the asymptotic rank of \(\kappa_e(\overline{\mathcal M}_{g,n})\) explicitly. Moreover for \(g\leq 2\), the authors show that an element \(\kappa \in \kappa^*(\overline{\mathcal M}_{g,n})\) is trivial if and only if the integral of \(\kappa\) against all boundary strata is trivial. Finally for \(g=1\), the authors show that the rank of \(\kappa_{n-d}(\overline{\mathcal M}_{1,n})\) is equal to certain partition function. In order to obtain these results, the authors study stable weighted graphs and apply the localization method.











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