Two soliton hierarchies associated with SO(4) and the applications of SU(2) (2) (4)

DOI10.1063/1.4895914MaRDI QIDQ2924914zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Baiying He, Liangyun Chen, Lili Ma

Publication date 20 October 2014

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4895914

zbMATH Keywords

isospectral problemssoliton hierarchies

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton equations (35Q51) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40)

Review text

This paper deals with two soliton hierarchies associated with \(\mathrm{SO}(4)\) and the applications of the isomorphism \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\otimes\mathrm{SU}(2)\cong\mathrm{SO}(4)\). By using the two matrix Lie algebras of the six-dimensional real special orthogonal Lie algebra \(\mathrm{SO}(4)\), the authors generate two hierarchies associated with \(\mathrm{SO}(4)\) and construct two different isospectral problems. The two hierarchies of soliton equations can be generated from zero curvature equations. Finally, based on the property of \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\otimes\mathrm{SU}(2)\cong\mathrm{SO}(4)\), they obtain some relations between the hierarchy of \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\otimes\mathrm{SU}(2)\) and the hierarchy of \(\mathrm{SO}(4)\). Many interesting unsolved problems are mentioned, for example, the relation between the hierarchy of \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\) and the hierarchy of \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\), the hierarchies associated with \(\mathrm{SO}(6)\) and the bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings of the two integrable hierarchies derived in the paper.

Recommendations

• Bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings of a soliton hierarchy associated with \(\mathrm{SO}(4)\)
• New soliton hierarchies associated with the real Lie algebra \(\mathrm{so}(4,\mathbb{R})\)
• Bi-integrable couplings of a new soliton hierarchy associated with \(\mathrm{SO}(4)\)
• Bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings of a soliton hierarchy associated with \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\)
• An integrable extension of a soliton hierarchy associated with \(\operatorname{so}(3,\mathbb{R})\) and its bi-Hamiltonian formulation

Cites work

• A soliton hierarchy associated with \(\mathrm{so}(3,\mathbb R)\)
• Hamiltonian tri-integrable couplings of the AKNS hierarchy
• Integrable couplings of the hierarchies of evolution equations.
• MORE ON THE ISOMORPHISM SU(2) ⊗ SU(2) ≅ SO(4)
• On Liouville integrability of zero-curvature equations and the Yang hierarchy
• The integrable coupling of the AKNS hierarchy and its Hamiltonian structure
• The trace identity, a powerful tool for constructing the Hamiltonian structure of integrable systems
• Tri-integrable couplings by matrix loop algebras

Cited in

(7)

• Bi-integrable couplings of a new soliton hierarchy associated with \(\mathrm{SO}(4)\)
• A generalized Dirac soliton hierarchy and its bi-Hamiltonian structure
• New soliton hierarchies associated with the real Lie algebra \(\mathrm{so}(4,\mathbb{R})\)
• MORE ON THE ISOMORPHISM SU(2) ⊗ SU(2) ≅ SO(4)
• Bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings of a soliton hierarchy associated with \(\mathrm{SO}(4)\)
• Some soliton hierarchies associated with Lie algebras \(\mathfrak{sp}(4)\) and \(\mathfrak{so}(5)\)
• The nonisospectral integrable hierarchies associated with Lie algebras \(\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{p}(4)\) and \(\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{o}(3,2)\)

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