Ranks of elliptic curves with prescribed torsion over number fields

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNT013zbMATH Open1308.11056arXiv1201.0252OpenAlexW3099821488MaRDI QIDQ2935148FDOQ2935148

Authors: Johan Bosman, Peter Bruin, Andrej Dujella, Filip Najman 

Publication date: 22 December 2014

Published in: IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the structure of the Mordell--Weil group of elliptic curves over number fields of degree 2, 3, and 4. We show that if $T$ is a group, then either the class of all elliptic curves over quadratic fields with torsion subgroup $T$ is empty, or it contains curves of rank~0 as well as curves of positive rank. We prove a similar but slightly weaker result for cubic and quartic fields. On the other hand, we find a group $T$ and a quartic field $K$ such that among the elliptic curves over $K$ with torsion subgroup $T$, there are curves of positive rank, but none of rank~0. We find examples of elliptic curves with positive rank and given torsion in many previously unknown cases. We also prove that all elliptic curves over quadratic fields with a point of order 13 or 18 and all elliptic curves over quartic fields with a point of order 22 are isogenous to one of their Galois conjugates and, by a phenomenon that we call emph{false complex multiplication}, have even rank. Finally, we discuss connections with elliptic curves over finite fields and applications to integer factorization.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.0252

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zbMATH Keywords

ranktorsionelliptic curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05)

Cited In (30)

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Uses Software

• SageMath

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