Q-curves over odd degree number fields

DOI10.1007/S40993-021-00270-0MaRDI QIDQ2235202zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Filip Najman, John E. Cremona

Publication date 20 October 2021

Published in Research in Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10054

zbMATH Keywords

\(\mathbb{Q}\)-curveselliptic curvesisogenies

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Elliptic curves (14H52)

Abstract: By reformulating and extending results of Elkies, we prove some results on $mathbbQ$-curves over number fields of odd degree. We show that, over such fields, the only prime isogeny degrees~$ell$ which an elliptic curve without CM may have are those degrees which are already possible over~$mathbbQ$ itself (in particular, $ellle37$), and we show the existence of a bound on the degrees of cyclic isogenies between $mathbbQ$-curves depending only on the degree of the field. We also prove that the only possible torsion groups of $mathbbQ$-curves over number fields of degree not divisible by a prime $ellleq7$ are the $15$ groups that appear as torsion groups of elliptic curves over $mathbbQ$. Complementing these theoretical results we give an algorithm for establishing whether any given elliptic curve $E$ is a $mathbbQ$-curve, which involves working only over $mathbbQ(j(E))$.

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