Multi-component Wronskian solution to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation

DOI10.1134/S0965542514010151zbMATH Open1313.35307arXiv1208.1570OpenAlexW2044507126MaRDI QIDQ2940355FDOQ2940355

Authors: Tao Xu, Fu-Wei Sun, Yi Zhang, Juan Li 

Publication date: 26 January 2015

Published in: Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is known that the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation can be decomposed into the first two members of the coupled Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) hierarchy by the binary nonlinearization of Lax pairs. In this paper, we construct the N-th iterated Darboux transformation (DT) for the second- and third-order m-coupled AKNS systems. By using together the N-th iterated DT and Cramer's rule, we find that the KPII equation has the unreduced multi-component Wronskian solution and the KPI equation admits a reduced multi-component Wronskian solution. In particular, based on the unreduced and reduced two-component Wronskians, we obtain two families of fully-resonant line-soliton solutions which contain arbitrary numbers of asymptotic solitons as y->mpinfty to the KPII equation, and the ordinary N-soliton solution to the KPI equation. In addition, we find that the KPI line solitons propagating in parallel can exhibit the bound state at the moment of collision.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.1570

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zbMATH Keywords

Darboux transformationKadomtsev-Petviashvili equationLax pairsWronskian solutionAblowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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Cited In (10)

• Combined Wronskian solutions to the 2D Toda molecule equation
• Rational solutions to the KPI equation from particular polynomials
• Fredholm and Wronskian representations of solutions to the KPI equation and multi-rogue waves
• New double Wronskian solutions of the Whitham-Broer-Kaup system: asymptotic analysis and resonant soliton interactions
• THE DOUBLE WRONSKIAN SOLUTIONS TO THE KADOMTSET–PETVIASHVILI EQUATION
• Solitonic interaction and Pfaffianization for a \((3 + 1)\)-dimensional potential Yu-Toda-Sasa-Fukuyama equation in a two-layer liquid
• Multiple lump molecules and interaction solutions of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili I equation
• Extended direct method and new similarity solutions of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
• The explicit symmetry breaking solutions of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation
• The Wronskian solution of the constrained discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy

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