On a family of solutions of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation which also satisfy the Toda lattice hierarchy

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/36/42/008MaRDI QIDQ4468632zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. Biondini, Yuji Kodama

Publication date 10 June 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0306003

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60)

Abstract: We describe the interaction pattern in the $x$-$y$ plane for a family of soliton solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, $(-4u_t+u_{xxx}+6u{u}_x{)}_x+3u_{yy}=0$. Those solutions also satisfy the finite Toda lattice hierarchy. We determine completely their asymptotic patterns for $yopminfty$, and we show that all the solutions (except the one-soliton solution) are of {it resonant} type, consisting of arbitrary numbers of line solitons in both aymptotics; that is, arbitrary $N_{-}$ incoming solitons for $yo-infty$ interact to form arbitrary $N_{+}$ outgoing solitons for $yoinfty$. We also discuss the interaction process of those solitons, and show that the resonant interaction creates a {it web-like} structure having $(N_{-}-1)(N_{+}-1)$ holes.

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• \(N\)-soliton solution and the Hirota condition of a (2+1)-dimensional combined equation
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• On real bounded and regular ( n − k , k )–line KP solitons
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• Whitham modulation theory for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation

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