Black holes as particle accelerators: a brief review

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/31/24/243001MaRDI QIDQ2941015zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tomohiro Harada, Masashi Kimura

Publication date 21 January 2015

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.7502

zbMATH Keywords

Kerr black holesgeodesic orbits

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Black holes (83C57) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-02)

Abstract: Rapidly rotating Kerr black holes can accelerate particles to arbitrarily high energy if the angular momentum of the particle is fine-tuned to some critical value. This phenomenon is robust as it is founded on the basic properties of geodesic orbits around a near-extremal Kerr black hole. On the other hand, the maximum energy of the acceleration is subjected to several physical effects. There is convincing evidence that the particle acceleration to arbitrarily high energy is one of the universal properties of general near-extremal black holes. We also discuss gravitational particle acceleration in more general context. This article is intended to provide a pedagogical introduction to and a brief overview of this topic for non-specialists.

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Cited in

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• Acceleration of charged particles from near-extremal rotating black holes embedded in magnetic fields
• EHT tests of the strong-field regime of general relativity
• Center of mass energy of the collision for two general geodesic particles around a Kerr-Newman-Taub-NUT black hole
• Particle acceleration in Kerr-(anti-)de Sitter black hole backgrounds
• Motion and collision of particles near Plebanski-Demianski black hole: shadow and gravitational lensing
• Collision of particles near charged MSW black hole in 2 + 1 dimensions
• Quasilocal mass in scalar-tensor gravity: spherical symmetry
• Black-hole galactic nuclei: a high-energy perspective
• Probing string-inspired gravity with the inspiral-merger-ringdown consistency tests of gravitational waves
• Particle acceleration near a rotating charged black hole in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
• Nonthermal processes in black hole-jet magnetospheres
• Particles collision near Kerr-Sen Dilaton-Axion black hole
• String black hole: can it be a particle accelerator?
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• Acceleration of particles by black holes--a general explanation
• The collisional Penrose process
• Rotating dyonic black hole in N=2 , U(1)² gauged supergravity as natural laboratory for high energy particle collisions
• Rotating black hole with an anisotropic matter field as a particle accelerator
• ECO-spotting: looking for extremely compact objects with bosonic fields
• Jet dynamics in black hole physics: Accerlation during subparsec collimation
• Particle acceleration in rotating modified Hayward and Bardeen black holes
• Kerr naked singularities as particle accelerators
• Influence of frame-dragging on magnetic null points near rotating black holes

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